Join WhatsApp Icon JEE WhatsApp Group
Question 84

Let the line $$L: \sqrt{2}x + y = \alpha$$ pass through the point of the intersection $$P$$ (in the first quadrant) of the circle $$x^2 + y^2 = 3$$ and the parabola $$x^2 = 2y$$. Let the line $$L$$ touch two circles $$C_1$$ and $$C_2$$ of equal radius $$2\sqrt{3}$$. If the centres $$Q_1$$ and $$Q_2$$ of the circles $$C_1$$ and $$C_2$$ lie on the $$y$$-axis, then the square of the area of the triangle $$PQ_1Q_2$$ is equal to:


Correct Answer: 72

First, we find the point P in the first quadrant where the circle $$x^2 + y^2 = 3$$ intersects the parabola $$x^2 = 2y$$. 

Substituting $$x^2 = 2y$$ into the circle gives $$2y + y^2 = 3$$, so $$y^2 + 2y - 3 = 0$$ and $$(y+3)(y-1) = 0$$. 
Since P is in the first quadrant, $$y = 1$$ and $$x^2 = 2$$, hence $$x = \sqrt{2}$$, which gives $$P = (\sqrt{2},1)$$.

The line $$L: \sqrt{2}x + y = \alpha$$ passes through $$P(\sqrt{2},1)$$, so $$\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{2} + 1 = 2 + 1 = 3$$, giving $$\alpha = 3$$. Therefore the equation of the line is $$\sqrt{2}x + y = 3$$.

The circles $$C_1$$ and $$C_2$$ each have radius $$2\sqrt{3}$$ and centres on the y-axis, denoted $$Q_1 = (0,k_1)$$ and $$Q_2 = (0,k_2)$$. Since line $$L$$ is tangent to each circle, the distance from $$(0,k)$$ to the line $$\sqrt{2}x + y - 3 = 0$$ must equal $$2\sqrt{3}$$. This distance is $$d = \frac{|0 + k - 3|}{\sqrt{2 + 1}} = \frac{|k - 3|}{\sqrt{3}} = 2\sqrt{3}$$, which implies $$|k - 3| = 6$$. Hence $$k = 9$$ or $$k = -3$$, giving $$Q_1 = (0,9)$$ and $$Q_2 = (0,-3)$$.

With $$P = (\sqrt{2},1)$$, $$Q_1 = (0,9)$$ and $$Q_2 = (0,-3)$$, the base $$Q_1Q_2$$ has length $$|9 - (-3)| = 12$$ and the height from P to the y-axis is $$|\sqrt{2}| = \sqrt{2}$$. Therefore the area of triangle $$PQ_1Q_2$$ is $$\frac{1}{2} \times 12 \times \sqrt{2} = 6\sqrt{2}$$.

Finally, squaring this area gives $$(6\sqrt{2})^2 = 72$$. Thus, the square of the area is 72.

Get AI Help

Video Solution

video

Create a FREE account and get:

  • Free JEE Mains Previous Papers PDF
  • Take JEE Mains paper tests

JEE Quant Questions | JEE Quantitative Ability

JEE DILR Questions | LRDI Questions For JEE

JEE Verbal Ability Questions | VARC Questions For JEE

Free JEE Topicwise Questions

JEE Rotational MotionJEE Units & MeasurementsJEE Atomic StructureJEE GravitationJEE Periodic Table & PeriodicityJEE StatisticsJEE Inverse Trigonometric FunctionsJEE Magnetism & Magnetic MaterialsJEE Sequences & SeriesJEE MatricesJEE Alternating CurrentsJEE Carboxylic AcidsJEE Permutations & CombinationsJEE Work, Energy & PowerJEE Electromagnetic InductionJEE Electronic DevicesJEE d and f-Block ElementsJEE Chemical KineticsJEE Heat TransferJEE Three Dimensional GeometryJEE Magnetic Effects of CurrentJEE Hydrocarbons - AromaticJEE Electromagnetic WavesJEE Aldehydes & KetonesJEE Hydrocarbons - AlkanesJEE Applications of DerivativesJEE EquilibriumJEE Indefinite IntegrationJEE Chemical ThermodynamicsJEE ElectrochemistryJEE ProbabilityJEE BiomoleculesJEE Continuity & DifferentiabilityJEE Kinetic Theory of GasesJEE Vector AlgebraJEE Hydrocarbons - AlkynesJEE Differential EquationsJEE Current & ResistanceJEE Straight LinesJEE WavesJEE Redox ReactionsJEE Hydrocarbons - AlkenesJEE DeterminantsJEE SolutionsJEE Ray OpticsJEE Dual Nature of Matter & RadiationJEE Chemical Bonding & Molecular StructureJEE Complex NumbersJEE Sets, Relations & FunctionsJEE Electric Charges & FieldsJEE Laws of MotionJEE Fluid MechanicsJEE Basic Concepts in ChemistryJEE Trigonometric FunctionsJEE LimitsJEE Laws of ThermodynamicsJEE Kinematics - 2D MotionJEE p-Block Elements (Groups 13-18)JEE Simple Harmonic MotionJEE Electric Potential & CapacitanceJEE Coordination CompoundsJEE JEE 2D GeometryJEE CirclesJEE Definite IntegrationJEE EMF & Circuit AnalysisJEE Surface TensionJEE Atoms & NucleiJEE Laboratory Experiments - XIJEE Number SystemJEE Basic Principles of Organic ChemistryJEE Wave OpticsJEE Quadratic EquationsJEE Alcohols, Phenols & EthersJEE Organic Compounds with HalogensJEE DifferentiationJEE Conic SectionsJEE Nitrogen-Containing CompoundsJEE ElasticityJEE Practical Organic ChemistryJEE Kinematics - 1D MotionJEE Purification & CharacterisationJEE Binomial Theorem
Ask AI