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The total number of three-digit numbers, with one digit repeated exactly two times, is ______.
Correct Answer: 243
We need to count three-digit numbers where exactly one digit is repeated exactly two times (i.e., the number has exactly two identical digits and one different digit).
Case 1: Repeated digit $$\neq 0$$ and different digit $$\neq 0$$
Choose the repeated digit: 9 choices (1-9)
Choose the different digit: 8 choices (1-9, excluding the repeated digit)
Choose which position gets the different digit: 3 positions
Count: $$9 \times 8 \times 3 = 216$$
Case 2: Repeated digit $$\neq 0$$ and different digit $$= 0$$
Choose the repeated digit: 9 choices (1-9)
The different digit is 0, which cannot be in the hundreds place
Position for 0: 2 choices (tens or units place)
Count: $$9 \times 1 \times 2 = 18$$
Case 3: Repeated digit $$= 0$$ and different digit $$\neq 0$$
Two positions have digit 0 and one has a non-zero digit
The non-zero digit must be in the hundreds place (since a three-digit number cannot start with 0)
Choose the non-zero digit: 9 choices (1-9)
The non-zero digit must go in the hundreds position: 1 way
Count: $$9 \times 1 = 9$$
Total:
$$216 + 18 + 9 = 243$$
The answer is $$\boxed{243}$$.
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