Join WhatsApp Icon JEE WhatsApp Group
Question 81

The number of the real roots of the equation $$(x + 1)^2 + |x - 5| = \frac{27}{4}$$ is ______.


Correct Answer: 2

We need to solve $$(x + 1)^2 + |x - 5| = \frac{27}{4}$$. We consider two cases based on the absolute value.

When $$x \geq 5$$, the equation becomes $$(x + 1)^2 + (x - 5) = \frac{27}{4}$$, which simplifies to $$x^2 + 2x + 1 + x - 5 = \frac{27}{4}$$, or $$x^2 + 3x - 4 = \frac{27}{4}$$, giving $$x^2 + 3x - \frac{43}{4} = 0$$. Using the quadratic formula, $$x = \frac{-3 \pm \sqrt{9 + 43}}{2} = \frac{-3 \pm \sqrt{52}}{2}$$. Since $$\sqrt{52} \approx 7.21$$, the positive root is $$x \approx 2.1$$, which does not satisfy $$x \geq 5$$. So there are no solutions in this case.

When $$x < 5$$, the equation becomes $$(x + 1)^2 + (5 - x) = \frac{27}{4}$$, which simplifies to $$x^2 + 2x + 1 + 5 - x = \frac{27}{4}$$, or $$x^2 + x + 6 = \frac{27}{4}$$, giving $$x^2 + x - \frac{3}{4} = 0$$. Multiplying by 4: $$4x^2 + 4x - 3 = 0$$, so $$(2x + 3)(2x - 1) = 0$$. This gives $$x = -\frac{3}{2}$$ or $$x = \frac{1}{2}$$. Both values satisfy $$x < 5$$, so both are valid solutions.

Therefore, the number of real roots is $$2$$.

Get AI Help

Create a FREE account and get:

  • Free JEE Mains Previous Papers PDF
  • Take JEE Mains paper tests

JEE Quant Questions | JEE Quantitative Ability

JEE DILR Questions | LRDI Questions For JEE

JEE Verbal Ability Questions | VARC Questions For JEE

Free JEE Topicwise Questions

JEE Rotational MotionJEE Units & MeasurementsJEE Atomic StructureJEE GravitationJEE Periodic Table & PeriodicityJEE StatisticsJEE Inverse Trigonometric FunctionsJEE Magnetism & Magnetic MaterialsJEE Sequences & SeriesJEE MatricesJEE Alternating CurrentsJEE Carboxylic AcidsJEE Permutations & CombinationsJEE Work, Energy & PowerJEE Electromagnetic InductionJEE Electronic DevicesJEE d and f-Block ElementsJEE Chemical KineticsJEE Heat TransferJEE Three Dimensional GeometryJEE Magnetic Effects of CurrentJEE Hydrocarbons - AromaticJEE Electromagnetic WavesJEE Aldehydes & KetonesJEE Hydrocarbons - AlkanesJEE Applications of DerivativesJEE EquilibriumJEE Indefinite IntegrationJEE Chemical ThermodynamicsJEE ElectrochemistryJEE ProbabilityJEE BiomoleculesJEE Continuity & DifferentiabilityJEE Kinetic Theory of GasesJEE Vector AlgebraJEE Hydrocarbons - AlkynesJEE Differential EquationsJEE Current & ResistanceJEE Straight LinesJEE WavesJEE Redox ReactionsJEE Hydrocarbons - AlkenesJEE DeterminantsJEE SolutionsJEE Ray OpticsJEE Dual Nature of Matter & RadiationJEE Chemical Bonding & Molecular StructureJEE Complex NumbersJEE Sets, Relations & FunctionsJEE Electric Charges & FieldsJEE Laws of MotionJEE Fluid MechanicsJEE Basic Concepts in ChemistryJEE Trigonometric FunctionsJEE LimitsJEE Laws of ThermodynamicsJEE Kinematics - 2D MotionJEE p-Block Elements (Groups 13-18)JEE Simple Harmonic MotionJEE Electric Potential & CapacitanceJEE Coordination CompoundsJEE JEE 2D GeometryJEE CirclesJEE Definite IntegrationJEE EMF & Circuit AnalysisJEE Surface TensionJEE Atoms & NucleiJEE Laboratory Experiments - XIJEE Number SystemJEE Basic Principles of Organic ChemistryJEE Wave OpticsJEE Quadratic EquationsJEE Alcohols, Phenols & EthersJEE Organic Compounds with HalogensJEE DifferentiationJEE Conic SectionsJEE Nitrogen-Containing CompoundsJEE ElasticityJEE Practical Organic ChemistryJEE Kinematics - 1D MotionJEE Purification & CharacterisationJEE Binomial Theorem
Ask AI