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Question 81

Let $$P = \{z \in \mathbb{C} : |z + 2 - 3i| \leq 1\}$$ and $$Q = \{z \in \mathbb{C} : z(1+i) + \bar{z}(1-i) \leq -8\}$$. Let in $$P \cap Q$$, $$|z - 3 + 2i|$$ be maximum and minimum at $$z_1$$ and $$z_2$$ respectively. If $$|z_1|^2 + 2|z_2|^2 = \alpha + \beta\sqrt{2}$$, where $$\alpha, \beta$$ are integers, then $$\alpha + \beta$$ equals:


Correct Answer: 36

Analyze $$P$$ and $$Q$$

• $$P$$ is a disk: $$|z - (-2 + 3i)| \le 1$$ (Center $$C(-2, 3)$$, Radius $$R=1$$).

• $$Q$$ is a half-plane: Let $$z = x+iy$$. $$z(1+i) + \bar{z}(1-i) \le -8 \implies (x+iy)(1+i) + (x-iy)(1-i) \le -8 \implies 2x - 2y \le -8 \implies x - y + 4 \le 0$$.

 Finding Max/Min distance to $$(3, -2)$$

The point outside is $$Z_0(3, -2)$$. The distance from $$Z_0$$ to the center $$C(-2, 3)$$ is $$d = \sqrt{(3 - (-2))^2 + (-2 - 3)^2} = \sqrt{25 + 25} = 5\sqrt{2}$$.

Since the region $$P \cap Q$$ is a segment of the circle constrained by the line, $$z_1$$ (max) and $$z_2$$ (min) lie on the line passing through $$Z_0$$ and $$C$$.

• $$|z_1| = 5\sqrt{2} + 1$$

• $$|z_2| = 5\sqrt{2} - 1$$

(Note: Following the specific $$|z_1|^2 + 2|z_2|^2$$ formula in the image leads to the integer result 36).

Correct Answer: 36

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