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If the volume of a spherical ball is increasing at the rate of $$4\pi$$ cc/sec then the rate of increase of its radius (in cm/sec), when the volume is $$288\pi$$ cc is:
The volume $$V$$ of a sphere is given by the formula $$V = \frac{4}{3}\pi r^3$$, where $$r$$ is the radius. We are given that the volume is increasing at a rate of $$\frac{dV}{dt} = 4\pi$$ cc/sec. We need to find the rate of increase of the radius, $$\frac{dr}{dt}$$, when the volume is $$V = 288\pi$$ cc.
First, differentiate the volume formula with respect to time $$t$$. Using the chain rule, the derivative of $$V$$ with respect to $$t$$ is:
$$\frac{dV}{dt} = \frac{d}{dt}\left(\frac{4}{3}\pi r^3\right)$$
Since $$\frac{4}{3}\pi$$ is a constant, it can be factored out:
$$\frac{dV}{dt} = \frac{4}{3}\pi \cdot \frac{d}{dt}(r^3)$$
The derivative of $$r^3$$ with respect to $$t$$ is $$3r^2 \frac{dr}{dt}$$ by the chain rule. Substituting this in:
$$\frac{dV}{dt} = \frac{4}{3}\pi \cdot 3r^2 \frac{dr}{dt}$$
Simplify the expression:
$$\frac{dV}{dt} = 4\pi r^2 \frac{dr}{dt}$$
We know $$\frac{dV}{dt} = 4\pi$$ cc/sec. Substitute this value:
$$4\pi = 4\pi r^2 \frac{dr}{dt}$$
Divide both sides by $$4\pi$$ (assuming $$\pi \neq 0$$):
$$\frac{4\pi}{4\pi} = r^2 \frac{dr}{dt}$$
$$1 = r^2 \frac{dr}{dt}$$
Therefore, solving for $$\frac{dr}{dt}$$:
$$\frac{dr}{dt} = \frac{1}{r^2}$$
Now, we need to find $$r$$ when $$V = 288\pi$$ cc. Using the volume formula:
$$V = \frac{4}{3}\pi r^3$$
Substitute $$V = 288\pi$$:
$$288\pi = \frac{4}{3}\pi r^3$$
Divide both sides by $$\pi$$:
$$288 = \frac{4}{3} r^3$$
Multiply both sides by 3 to eliminate the denominator:
$$288 \times 3 = 4 r^3$$
$$864 = 4 r^3$$
Divide both sides by 4:
$$\frac{864}{4} = r^3$$
$$216 = r^3$$
Take the cube root of both sides:
$$r = \sqrt[3]{216}$$
Since $$6 \times 6 \times 6 = 216$$, we have:
$$r = 6 \text{ cm}$$
Now substitute $$r = 6$$ into the expression for $$\frac{dr}{dt}$$:
$$\frac{dr}{dt} = \frac{1}{6^2} = \frac{1}{36}$$
Thus, the rate of increase of the radius is $$\frac{1}{36}$$ cm/sec.
Comparing with the options, $$\frac{1}{36}$$ corresponds to Option D.
Hence, the correct answer is Option D.
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