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Resistance of the wire is measured as $$2 \Omega$$ and $$3 \Omega$$ at $$10°$$C and $$30°$$C respectively. Temperature coefficient of resistance of the material of the wire is
Given: $$R_1 = 2 \, \Omega$$ at $$T_1 = 10°$$C, and $$R_2 = 3 \, \Omega$$ at $$T_2 = 30°$$C.
Write the resistance-temperature relation.
$$R = R_0(1 + \alpha T)$$
where $$R_0$$ is the resistance at 0°C and $$\alpha$$ is the temperature coefficient.
Set up equations for the two temperatures.
$$2 = R_0(1 + 10\alpha)$$ ... (i)
$$3 = R_0(1 + 30\alpha)$$ ... (ii)
Divide equation (ii) by equation (i).
$$\frac{3}{2} = \frac{1 + 30\alpha}{1 + 10\alpha}$$
$$3(1 + 10\alpha) = 2(1 + 30\alpha)$$
$$3 + 30\alpha = 2 + 60\alpha$$
$$1 = 30\alpha$$
$$\alpha = \frac{1}{30} = 0.033°\text{C}^{-1}$$
The correct answer is Option A.
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