Join WhatsApp Icon JEE WhatsApp Group
Question 8

Following statements are given:
(1) The average kinetic energy of a gas molecule decreases when the temperature is reduced.
(2) The average kinetic energy of a gas molecule increases with increase in pressure at constant temperature.
(3) The average kinetic energy of a gas molecule decreases with increase in volume.
(4) Pressure of a gas increases with increase in temperature at constant volume.
(5) The volume of gas decreases with increase in temperature.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

We need to determine which statements about kinetic theory of gases are correct.

Statement (1): The average kinetic energy of a gas molecule decreases when the temperature is reduced.

The average kinetic energy of a gas molecule is $$KE = \frac{3}{2}k_BT$$.

Since KE is directly proportional to temperature, reducing the temperature reduces the kinetic energy. This is correct.

Statement (2): The average kinetic energy of a gas molecule increases with increase in pressure at constant temperature.

Since $$KE = \frac{3}{2}k_BT$$, the average kinetic energy depends only on temperature. At constant temperature, even if pressure increases, the average kinetic energy remains the same. This is incorrect.

Statement (3): The average kinetic energy of a gas molecule decreases with increase in volume.

Again, average kinetic energy depends only on temperature, not on volume. This is incorrect.

Statement (4): Pressure of a gas increases with increase in temperature at constant volume.

From Gay-Lussac's law: $$\frac{P}{T} = \text{constant}$$ at constant volume. So pressure increases with temperature. This is correct.

Statement (5): The volume of gas decreases with increase in temperature.

From Charles's law at constant pressure: $$V \propto T$$. Volume increases (not decreases) with temperature. This is incorrect.

The correct statements are (1) and (4) only.

Hence, the correct answer is Option A.

Get AI Help

Video Solution

video

Create a FREE account and get:

  • Free JEE Mains Previous Papers PDF
  • Take JEE Mains paper tests

JEE Quant Questions | JEE Quantitative Ability

JEE DILR Questions | LRDI Questions For JEE

JEE Verbal Ability Questions | VARC Questions For JEE

Free JEE Topicwise Questions

JEE Rotational MotionJEE Units & MeasurementsJEE Atomic StructureJEE GravitationJEE Periodic Table & PeriodicityJEE StatisticsJEE Inverse Trigonometric FunctionsJEE Magnetism & Magnetic MaterialsJEE Sequences & SeriesJEE MatricesJEE Alternating CurrentsJEE Carboxylic AcidsJEE Permutations & CombinationsJEE Work, Energy & PowerJEE Electromagnetic InductionJEE Electronic DevicesJEE d and f-Block ElementsJEE Chemical KineticsJEE Heat TransferJEE Three Dimensional GeometryJEE Magnetic Effects of CurrentJEE Hydrocarbons - AromaticJEE Electromagnetic WavesJEE Aldehydes & KetonesJEE Hydrocarbons - AlkanesJEE Applications of DerivativesJEE EquilibriumJEE Indefinite IntegrationJEE Chemical ThermodynamicsJEE ElectrochemistryJEE ProbabilityJEE BiomoleculesJEE Continuity & DifferentiabilityJEE Kinetic Theory of GasesJEE Vector AlgebraJEE Hydrocarbons - AlkynesJEE Differential EquationsJEE Current & ResistanceJEE Straight LinesJEE WavesJEE Redox ReactionsJEE Hydrocarbons - AlkenesJEE DeterminantsJEE SolutionsJEE Ray OpticsJEE Dual Nature of Matter & RadiationJEE Chemical Bonding & Molecular StructureJEE Complex NumbersJEE Sets, Relations & FunctionsJEE Electric Charges & FieldsJEE Laws of MotionJEE Fluid MechanicsJEE Basic Concepts in ChemistryJEE Trigonometric FunctionsJEE LimitsJEE Laws of ThermodynamicsJEE Kinematics - 2D MotionJEE p-Block Elements (Groups 13-18)JEE Simple Harmonic MotionJEE Electric Potential & CapacitanceJEE Coordination CompoundsJEE JEE 2D GeometryJEE CirclesJEE Definite IntegrationJEE EMF & Circuit AnalysisJEE Surface TensionJEE Atoms & NucleiJEE Laboratory Experiments - XIJEE Number SystemJEE Basic Principles of Organic ChemistryJEE Wave OpticsJEE Quadratic EquationsJEE Alcohols, Phenols & EthersJEE Organic Compounds with HalogensJEE DifferentiationJEE Conic SectionsJEE Nitrogen-Containing CompoundsJEE ElasticityJEE Practical Organic ChemistryJEE Kinematics - 1D MotionJEE Purification & CharacterisationJEE Binomial Theorem
Ask AI