Join WhatsApp Icon JEE WhatsApp Group
Question 77

The population $$P = P(t)$$ at time $$t$$ of a certain species follows the differential equation $$\frac{dP}{dt} = 0.5P - 450$$. If $$P(0) = 850$$, then the time at which population becomes zero is:

We are given the differential equation $$\frac{dP}{dt} = 0.5P - 450$$ with $$P(0) = 850$$, and we need to find the time $$t$$ when $$P = 0$$.

We rewrite the equation as $$\frac{dP}{dt} = 0.5(P - 900)$$.

Separating variables, we get $$\frac{dP}{P - 900} = 0.5 \, dt$$.

Integrating both sides, $$\ln|P - 900| = 0.5t + C$$, where $$C$$ is the constant of integration.

Now we use the initial condition $$P(0) = 850$$. Substituting $$t = 0$$ and $$P = 850$$, we get $$\ln|850 - 900| = C$$, so $$C = \ln 50$$.

So the solution is $$\ln|P - 900| = 0.5t + \ln 50$$.

We need to find $$t$$ when $$P = 0$$. Substituting $$P = 0$$, we get $$\ln|0 - 900| = 0.5t + \ln 50$$, which gives $$\ln 900 = 0.5t + \ln 50$$.

Rearranging, $$0.5t = \ln 900 - \ln 50 = \ln\frac{900}{50} = \ln 18$$.

So $$t = 2\ln 18 = 2\log_e 18$$.

Hence, the correct answer is Option B.

Get AI Help

Create a FREE account and get:

  • Free JEE Mains Previous Papers PDF
  • Take JEE Mains paper tests

JEE Quant Questions | JEE Quantitative Ability

JEE DILR Questions | LRDI Questions For JEE

JEE Verbal Ability Questions | VARC Questions For JEE

Free JEE Topicwise Questions

JEE Rotational MotionJEE Units & MeasurementsJEE Atomic StructureJEE GravitationJEE Periodic Table & PeriodicityJEE StatisticsJEE Inverse Trigonometric FunctionsJEE Magnetism & Magnetic MaterialsJEE Sequences & SeriesJEE MatricesJEE Alternating CurrentsJEE Carboxylic AcidsJEE Permutations & CombinationsJEE Work, Energy & PowerJEE Electromagnetic InductionJEE Electronic DevicesJEE d and f-Block ElementsJEE Chemical KineticsJEE Heat TransferJEE Three Dimensional GeometryJEE Magnetic Effects of CurrentJEE Hydrocarbons - AromaticJEE Electromagnetic WavesJEE Aldehydes & KetonesJEE Hydrocarbons - AlkanesJEE Applications of DerivativesJEE EquilibriumJEE Indefinite IntegrationJEE Chemical ThermodynamicsJEE ElectrochemistryJEE ProbabilityJEE BiomoleculesJEE Continuity & DifferentiabilityJEE Kinetic Theory of GasesJEE Vector AlgebraJEE Hydrocarbons - AlkynesJEE Differential EquationsJEE Current & ResistanceJEE Straight LinesJEE WavesJEE Redox ReactionsJEE Hydrocarbons - AlkenesJEE DeterminantsJEE SolutionsJEE Ray OpticsJEE Dual Nature of Matter & RadiationJEE Chemical Bonding & Molecular StructureJEE Complex NumbersJEE Sets, Relations & FunctionsJEE Electric Charges & FieldsJEE Laws of MotionJEE Fluid MechanicsJEE Basic Concepts in ChemistryJEE Trigonometric FunctionsJEE LimitsJEE Laws of ThermodynamicsJEE Kinematics - 2D MotionJEE p-Block Elements (Groups 13-18)JEE Simple Harmonic MotionJEE Electric Potential & CapacitanceJEE Coordination CompoundsJEE JEE 2D GeometryJEE CirclesJEE Definite IntegrationJEE EMF & Circuit AnalysisJEE Surface TensionJEE Atoms & NucleiJEE Laboratory Experiments - XIJEE Number SystemJEE Basic Principles of Organic ChemistryJEE Wave OpticsJEE Quadratic EquationsJEE Alcohols, Phenols & EthersJEE Organic Compounds with HalogensJEE DifferentiationJEE Conic SectionsJEE Nitrogen-Containing CompoundsJEE ElasticityJEE Practical Organic ChemistryJEE Kinematics - 1D MotionJEE Purification & CharacterisationJEE Binomial Theorem
Ask AI