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Question 76

Let $$y = y(x)$$ be the solution of the differential equation $$\sec x \, dy + \{2(1 - x)\tan x + x(2 - x)\}dx = 0$$ such that $$y(0) = 2$$. Then $$y(2)$$ is equal to :

 $$\sec x \, dy + \{2(1-x)\tan x + x(2-x)\}dx = 0$$.

$$ dy = -\cos x\{2(1-x)\tan x + x(2-x)\}dx $$ which simplifies to $$ dy = -\{2(1-x)\sin x + x(2-x)\cos x\}dx $$.

$$\frac{d}{dx}[(2-x)x\sin x] = (2-2x)\sin x + (2-x)x\cos x = 2(1-x)\sin x + x(2-x)\cos x$$, so $$dy = -d[(2-x)x\sin x]$$.

Integrating yields $$y = -(2-x)x\sin x + C$$.

Applying the initial condition $$y(0) = 2$$ gives $$2 = 0 + C$$, so $$C = 2$$ and thus $$y = -(2-x)x\sin x + 2$$. At $$x = 2$$, $$y(2) = -(2-2)(2)\sin 2 + 2 = 2$$. 

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