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Let $$f$$ be a differentiable function such that $$x^2 f(x) - x = 4\int_0^x tf(t) \, dt$$, $$f(1) = \frac{2}{3}$$. Then $$18f(3)$$ is equal to
Given: $$x^2f(x) - x = 4\int_0^x tf(t)\,dt$$, $$f(1) = 2/3$$.
Differentiating both sides with respect to x:
$$2xf(x) + x^2f'(x) - 1 = 4xf(x)$$
$$x^2f'(x) - 2xf(x) = 1$$
$$f'(x) - \frac{2}{x}f(x) = \frac{1}{x^2}$$
This is a linear ODE. Integrating factor: $$e^{-2\ln x} = x^{-2}$$
$$\frac{d}{dx}\left(\frac{f(x)}{x^2}\right) = \frac{1}{x^4}$$
$$\frac{f(x)}{x^2} = -\frac{1}{3x^3} + C$$
$$f(x) = -\frac{1}{3x} + Cx^2$$
Using $$f(1) = 2/3$$: $$-1/3 + C = 2/3$$, so $$C = 1$$.
$$f(x) = x^2 - \frac{1}{3x}$$
$$f(3) = 9 - \frac{1}{9} = \frac{80}{9}$$
$$18f(3) = 18 \times \frac{80}{9} = 160$$
The correct answer is Option 2: 160.
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