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Suppose $$f: R \to (0, \infty)$$ be a differentiable function such that $$5f(x+y) = f(x) \cdot f(y), \forall x, y \in R$$. If $$f(3) = 320$$, then $$\sum_{n=0}^{5} f(n)$$ is equal to:
Given $$5f(x+y) = f(x) \cdot f(y)$$ for all $$x, y \in \mathbb{R}$$, $$f: \mathbb{R} \to (0, \infty)$$, and $$f(3) = 320$$.
To begin,
Setting $$x = y = 0$$: $$5f(0) = f(0)^2$$
Since $$f(0) > 0$$: $$f(0) = 5$$
Next,
Let $$g(x) = \frac{f(x)}{5}$$. Then:
$$5 \cdot 5g(x+y) = 5g(x) \cdot 5g(y)$$
$$25g(x+y) = 25g(x)g(y)$$
$$g(x+y) = g(x)g(y)$$
Since $$f$$ is differentiable, $$g(x) = a^x$$ for some $$a > 0$$.
So $$f(x) = 5 \cdot a^x$$.
From this,
$$5 \cdot a^3 = 320 \implies a^3 = 64 \implies a = 4$$
$$f(x) = 5 \cdot 4^x$$
Continuing,
$$\sum_{n=0}^{5} f(n) = 5(4^0 + 4^1 + 4^2 + 4^3 + 4^4 + 4^5)$$
$$= 5(1 + 4 + 16 + 64 + 256 + 1024)$$
$$= 5 \times 1365 = 6825$$
The correct answer is Option 3: $$6825$$.
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