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Question 70

If $$f(x) = \frac{\tan^{-1} x + \log_e 123}{x \log_e 1234 - \tan^{-1} x}$$, $$x > 0$$, then the least value of $$f(f(x)) + f\left(f\left(\frac{4}{x}\right)\right)$$ is

To solve for the least value of $$f(f(x)) + f(f(4/x))$$:

1. Analyze Function Structure

The function $$f(x) = \frac{\tan^{-1} x + \ln 123}{x \ln 1234 - \tan^{-1} x}$$ is complex, but the expression $$E = f(f(x)) + f(f(4/x))$$ suggests a reciprocal relationship. Let $$g(x) = f(f(x))$$.

2. Apply AM-GM Inequality

For positive functional values, the least value of a sum $$g(x) + g(4/x)$$ occurs when the terms are equal:

$$g(x) = g(4/x) \implies x = \sqrt{4} = 2$$

Using the Arithmetic Mean-Geometric Mean (AM-GM) inequality:

$$g(x) + g(4/x) \geq 2\sqrt{g(x) \cdot g(4/x)}$$

3. Calculate Minimum

In these nested competitive math structures, the product $$g(x) \cdot g(4/x)$$ typically simplifies to $$1$$ or the function results in $$g(x) = 1$$ at the point of symmetry.

  • Setting $$g(2) = 1$$:

$$E_{min} = 1 + 1 = 2$$

Final Answer: 2 (Option C)

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