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The set of all real values of $$\lambda$$ for which exactly two common tangents can be drawn to the circles $$x^2 + y^2 - 4x - 4y + 6 = 0$$ and $$x^2 + y^2 - 10x - 10y + \lambda = 0$$ is the interval:
We start with the two given circles
$$x^{2}+y^{2}-4x-4y+6=0$$
and
$$x^{2}+y^{2}-10x-10y+\lambda =0.$$
For any circle written as $$x^{2}+y^{2}+2gx+2fy+c=0$$ the centre is $$(-g,\,-f)$$ and the radius is $$\sqrt{g^{2}+f^{2}-c}.$$
Comparing the first equation with the standard form, we have
$$2g_1=-4\;\; \Rightarrow\;\; g_1=-2,$$ $$2f_1=-4\;\; \Rightarrow\;\; f_1=-2,$$ $$c_1=6.$$
Hence the centre of the first circle is
$$C_1=(-g_1,\,-f_1)=(2,\,2),$$
and its radius is
$$r_1=\sqrt{g_1^{2}+f_1^{2}-c_1} =\sqrt{(-2)^{2}+(-2)^{2}-6} =\sqrt{4+4-6} =\sqrt{2}.$$
For the second circle, we get
$$2g_2=-10\;\; \Rightarrow\;\; g_2=-5,$$ $$2f_2=-10\;\; \Rightarrow\;\; f_2=-5,$$ $$c_2=\lambda.$$
Therefore the centre of the second circle is
$$C_2=(-g_2,\,-f_2)=(5,\,5),$$
and its radius is
$$r_2=\sqrt{g_2^{2}+f_2^{2}-c_2} =\sqrt{(-5)^{2}+(-5)^{2}-\lambda} =\sqrt{25+25-\lambda} =\sqrt{50-\lambda}.$$
The distance between the centres is
$$d=|C_1C_2| =\sqrt{(5-2)^{2}+(5-2)^{2}} =\sqrt{3^{2}+3^{2}} =\sqrt{9+9} =\sqrt{18} =3\sqrt{2}.$$
For two circles to have exactly two common tangents, they must intersect in two distinct points. The well-known condition for intersection is
$$|\,r_1-r_2\,| < d < r_1+r_2.$$
We now substitute $$r_1=\sqrt2,\; r_2=\sqrt{50-\lambda},\; d=3\sqrt2.$$
Right-hand inequality
$$d < r_1+r_2 \;\; \Longrightarrow \;\; 3\sqrt2 < \sqrt2+\sqrt{50-\lambda}.$$
Subtracting $$\sqrt2$$ from both sides gives
$$2\sqrt2 < \sqrt{50-\lambda}.$$
Left-hand inequality
Because $$\sqrt{50-\lambda} > \sqrt2$$ (deduced above), the absolute value sign can be removed, and we get
$$\sqrt{50-\lambda}-\sqrt2 < 3\sqrt2 \;\; \Longrightarrow \;\; \sqrt{50-\lambda} < 4\sqrt2.$$
Thus the combined inequality becomes
$$2\sqrt2 < \sqrt{50-\lambda} < 4\sqrt2.$$
We square each part to remove the square roots:
Left side:
$$(2\sqrt2)^2 = 8 \;\; \Longrightarrow \;\; 50-\lambda > 8,$$
so $$\lambda < 42.$$
Right side:
$$(4\sqrt2)^2 = 32 \;\; \Longrightarrow \;\; 50-\lambda < 32,$$
so $$\lambda > 18.$$
Combining the two results we get the open interval
$$18 < \lambda < 42.$$
The radius $$r_2=\sqrt{50-\lambda}$$ is real as long as $$50-\lambda \ge 0,$$ i.e. $$\lambda \le 50,$$ which is automatically satisfied by every $$\lambda$$ in the interval above. Hence no further restriction arises.
Therefore, for $$\lambda$$ lying strictly between 18 and 42, the two circles intersect in two points and possess exactly two common tangents.
Hence, the correct answer is Option B.
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