Join WhatsApp Icon JEE WhatsApp Group
Question 68

The angle of elevation of the top of a tower from a point A due north of it is $$\alpha$$ and from a point B at a distance of 9 units due west of A is $$\cos^{-1}\left(\frac{3}{\sqrt{13}}\right)$$. If the distance of the point B from the tower is 15 units, then $$\cot\alpha$$ is equal to

Let the base of the tower be at point $$T$$ and its height be $$h$$. Point $$A$$ is due north of the tower, and point $$B$$ is 9 units due west of $$A$$.

We place $$T$$ at the origin. Since $$A$$ is due north of $$T$$, let the distance $$TA = d$$. Since $$B$$ is 9 units due west of $$A$$, the distance $$TB = \sqrt{d^2 + 81}$$.

We are given that the distance from $$B$$ to the tower (i.e., $$TB$$) is 15 units. So $$\sqrt{d^2 + 81} = 15$$, giving $$d^2 + 81 = 225$$, hence $$d^2 = 144$$ and $$d = 12$$.

Now, the angle of elevation from $$B$$ is $$\beta = \cos^{-1}\!\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13}}\right)$$. We have $$\cos\beta = \dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13}}$$, so $$\sin\beta = \dfrac{2}{\sqrt{13}}$$ and $$\tan\beta = \dfrac{2}{3}$$.

Since $$\tan\beta = \dfrac{h}{TB} = \dfrac{h}{15}$$, we get $$h = 15 \times \dfrac{2}{3} = 10$$.

The angle of elevation from $$A$$ is $$\alpha$$, with $$\tan\alpha = \dfrac{h}{d} = \dfrac{10}{12} = \dfrac{5}{6}$$.

Hence $$\cot\alpha = \dfrac{1}{\tan\alpha} = \dfrac{6}{5}$$.

Hence, the correct answer is Option A.

Get AI Help

Create a FREE account and get:

  • Free JEE Mains Previous Papers PDF
  • Take JEE Mains paper tests

JEE Quant Questions | JEE Quantitative Ability

JEE DILR Questions | LRDI Questions For JEE

JEE Verbal Ability Questions | VARC Questions For JEE

Free JEE Topicwise Questions

JEE Dual Nature of Matter & RadiationJEE Simple Harmonic MotionJEE Sequences & SeriesJEE Redox ReactionsJEE Complex NumbersJEE Basic Principles of Organic ChemistryJEE Organic Compounds with HalogensJEE d and f-Block ElementsJEE EquilibriumJEE Practical Organic ChemistryJEE Aldehydes & KetonesJEE Atoms & NucleiJEE Conic SectionsJEE Electric Potential & CapacitanceJEE Magnetic Effects of CurrentJEE Laws of ThermodynamicsJEE Basic Concepts in ChemistryJEE ElectrochemistryJEE CirclesJEE Units & MeasurementsJEE Chemical ThermodynamicsJEE Trigonometric FunctionsJEE Coordination CompoundsJEE Wave OpticsJEE Electronic DevicesJEE SolutionsJEE Work, Energy & PowerJEE Kinematics - 1D MotionJEE MatricesJEE Hydrocarbons - AlkanesJEE Indefinite IntegrationJEE Inverse Trigonometric FunctionsJEE StatisticsJEE Laboratory Experiments - XIJEE Continuity & DifferentiabilityJEE Differential EquationsJEE BiomoleculesJEE Fluid MechanicsJEE Ray OpticsJEE Straight LinesJEE DeterminantsJEE DifferentiationJEE Chemical Bonding & Molecular StructureJEE Magnetism & Magnetic MaterialsJEE Three Dimensional GeometryJEE Alcohols, Phenols & EthersJEE Sets, Relations & FunctionsJEE Heat TransferJEE Vector AlgebraJEE Nitrogen-Containing CompoundsJEE Kinetic Theory of GasesJEE Number SystemJEE Current & ResistanceJEE ElasticityJEE ProbabilityJEE Electric Charges & FieldsJEE Purification & CharacterisationJEE GravitationJEE LimitsJEE Electromagnetic InductionJEE Chemical KineticsJEE Applications of DerivativesJEE WavesJEE EMF & Circuit AnalysisJEE Definite IntegrationJEE Carboxylic AcidsJEE Binomial TheoremJEE Hydrocarbons - AlkynesJEE Alternating CurrentsJEE Electromagnetic WavesJEE Quadratic EquationsJEE Permutations & CombinationsJEE Laws of MotionJEE Hydrocarbons - AlkenesJEE Kinematics - 2D MotionJEE Atomic StructureJEE Periodic Table & PeriodicityJEE JEE 2D GeometryJEE Hydrocarbons - AromaticJEE p-Block Elements (Groups 13-18)JEE Rotational MotionJEE Surface Tension
Ask AI