Sign in
Please select an account to continue using cracku.in
↓ →
Join Our JEE Preparation Group
Prep with like-minded aspirants; Get access to free daily tests and study material.
Let the system of linear equations $$x + 2y + z = 2, \alpha x + 3y - z = \alpha, -\alpha x + y + 2z = -\alpha$$ be inconsistent. Then $$\alpha$$ is equal to
The system of linear equations is:
$$x + 2y + z = 2 \quad \cdots (1)$$
$$\alpha x + 3y - z = \alpha \quad \cdots (2)$$
$$-\alpha x + y + 2z = -\alpha \quad \cdots (3)$$
First, we compute the determinant of the coefficient matrix:
$$D = \begin{vmatrix} 1 & 2 & 1 \\ \alpha & 3 & -1 \\ -\alpha & 1 & 2 \end{vmatrix}$$
Expanding along the first row gives
$$D = 1(3 \times 2 - (-1) \times 1) - 2(\alpha \times 2 - (-1)(-\alpha)) + 1(\alpha \times 1 - 3 \times (-\alpha))$$
$$= 1(6 + 1) - 2(2\alpha - \alpha) + 1(\alpha + 3\alpha)$$
$$= 7 - 2\alpha + 4\alpha$$
$$= 7 + 2\alpha$$
For the system to be inconsistent, we require $$D = 0$$, which leads to
$$7 + 2\alpha = 0$$
$$\alpha = -\frac{7}{2}$$
Next, with $$\alpha = -\frac{7}{2}$$ we compute the determinant $$D_x$$ obtained by replacing the first column with the constants:
$$D_x = \begin{vmatrix} 2 & 2 & 1 \\ -\frac{7}{2} & 3 & -1 \\ \frac{7}{2} & 1 & 2 \end{vmatrix}$$
Evaluating this determinant gives
$$= 2(6+1) - 2(-7+\frac{7}{2}) + 1(-\frac{7}{2} - \frac{21}{2})$$
$$= 14 - 2(-\frac{7}{2}) + 1(-14)$$
$$= 14 + 7 - 14 = 7 \neq 0$$
Since $$D = 0$$ but $$D_x \neq 0$$, the system is inconsistent (has no solution).
The correct answer is Option D: $$-\dfrac{7}{2}$$.
Create a FREE account and get:
Predict your JEE Main percentile, rank & performance in seconds
Educational materials for JEE preparation
Ask our AI anything
AI can make mistakes. Please verify important information.
AI can make mistakes. Please verify important information.