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A circle touches both the $$y$$-axis and the line $$x + y = 0$$. Then the locus of its center is
Set up the conditions.
Let the center of the circle be $$(h, k)$$ with radius $$r$$.
Since the circle touches the $$y$$-axis, the distance from the center to the $$y$$-axis equals the radius:
$$r = |h|$$
Since the circle also touches the line $$x + y = 0$$, the distance from the center to this line equals the radius:
$$\frac{|h + k|}{\sqrt{2}} = r = |h|$$
Solve for the relationship.
Squaring both sides:
$$\frac{(h + k)^2}{2} = h^2$$
$$(h + k)^2 = 2h^2$$
$$h^2 + 2hk + k^2 = 2h^2$$
$$k^2 + 2hk - h^2 = 0$$
$$h^2 - k^2 = 2hk$$
Write the locus by replacing $$h$$ with $$x$$ and $$k$$ with $$y$$:
$$x^2 - y^2 = 2xy$$
Therefore, the locus of the center is $$x^2 - y^2 = 2xy$$, which is Option D.
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