Sign in
Please select an account to continue using cracku.in
↓ →
Join Our JEE Preparation Group
Prep with like-minded aspirants; Get access to free daily tests and study material.
The coefficient of $$x^{1012}$$ in the expansion of $$(1 + x^n + x^{253})^{10}$$, (where $$n \leq 22$$ is any positive integer), is:
The given expression is $$(1 + x^n + x^{253})^{10}$$, and we need to find the coefficient of $$x^{1012}$$ where $$n$$ is a positive integer with $$n \leq 22$$.
In the expansion of $$(1 + x^n + x^{253})^{10}$$, each term arises from selecting one of the three options—$$1$$, $$x^n$$, or $$x^{253}$$—from each of the 10 factors. The general term is given by the multinomial coefficient:
$$\text{term} = \binom{10}{a, b, c} \cdot (1)^a \cdot (x^n)^b \cdot (x^{253})^c = \binom{10}{a, b, c} \cdot x^{n b + 253 c}$$
where $$a$$, $$b$$, and $$c$$ are non-negative integers satisfying $$a + b + c = 10$$, and $$\binom{10}{a, b, c} = \frac{10!}{a! b! c!}$$.
We require the exponent of $$x$$ to be 1012:
$$n b + 253 c = 1012$$
and the constraint $$a + b + c = 10$$ implies $$b + c \leq 10$$ since $$a = 10 - b - c \geq 0$$.
Given $$n \leq 22$$, we solve for non-negative integers $$b$$ and $$c$$ such that $$n b + 253 c = 1012$$ and $$b + c \leq 10$$. Rearranging for $$b$$:
$$b = \frac{1012 - 253 c}{n}$$
Since $$b$$ must be a non-negative integer, $$1012 - 253 c$$ must be divisible by $$n$$ and non-negative. Also, $$253 c \leq 1012$$ implies $$c \leq \frac{1012}{253} \approx 4.00$$, so $$c$$ can be 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4.
We check each possible $$c$$:
No other $$c$$ yields a solution given $$n \leq 22$$. Thus, the only solution is $$a = 6$$, $$b = 0$$, $$c = 4$$.
The coefficient is the multinomial coefficient:
$$\binom{10}{6, 0, 4} = \frac{10!}{6! 0! 4!}$$
Since $$0! = 1$$, this simplifies to:
$$\frac{10!}{6! 4!} = \binom{10}{4}$$
as $$\binom{10}{4} = \frac{10!}{4! 6!}$$.
Comparing with the options:
The coefficient $$\binom{10}{4}$$ corresponds to option B.
Hence, the correct answer is Option B.
Create a FREE account and get:
Predict your JEE Main percentile, rank & performance in seconds
Educational materials for JEE preparation
Ask our AI anything
AI can make mistakes. Please verify important information.
AI can make mistakes. Please verify important information.