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The value of $$\cos\left(\frac{2\pi}{7}\right) + \cos\left(\frac{4\pi}{7}\right) + \cos\left(\frac{6\pi}{7}\right)$$ is equal to
We need to find the value of $$\cos\left(\frac{2\pi}{7}\right) + \cos\left(\frac{4\pi}{7}\right) + \cos\left(\frac{6\pi}{7}\right)$$.
Using the roots of unity approach:
The 7th roots of unity are the solutions of $$z^7 = 1$$, given by $$z = e^{i \cdot 2k\pi/7}$$ for $$k = 0, 1, 2, \ldots, 6$$.
The sum of all 7th roots of unity is zero:
$$\sum_{k=0}^{6} e^{i \cdot 2k\pi/7} = 0$$
Taking the real part of both sides:
$$\sum_{k=0}^{6} \cos\left(\frac{2k\pi}{7}\right) = 0$$
$$1 + \cos\left(\frac{2\pi}{7}\right) + \cos\left(\frac{4\pi}{7}\right) + \cos\left(\frac{6\pi}{7}\right) + \cos\left(\frac{8\pi}{7}\right) + \cos\left(\frac{10\pi}{7}\right) + \cos\left(\frac{12\pi}{7}\right) = 0$$
Using the property $$\cos(2\pi - \theta) = \cos\theta$$:
$$\cos\left(\frac{12\pi}{7}\right) = \cos\left(2\pi - \frac{2\pi}{7}\right) = \cos\left(\frac{2\pi}{7}\right)$$
$$\cos\left(\frac{10\pi}{7}\right) = \cos\left(2\pi - \frac{4\pi}{7}\right) = \cos\left(\frac{4\pi}{7}\right)$$
$$\cos\left(\frac{8\pi}{7}\right) = \cos\left(2\pi - \frac{6\pi}{7}\right) = \cos\left(\frac{6\pi}{7}\right)$$
Substituting back:
$$1 + 2\left[\cos\left(\frac{2\pi}{7}\right) + \cos\left(\frac{4\pi}{7}\right) + \cos\left(\frac{6\pi}{7}\right)\right] = 0$$
Let $$S = \cos\left(\frac{2\pi}{7}\right) + \cos\left(\frac{4\pi}{7}\right) + \cos\left(\frac{6\pi}{7}\right)$$
$$1 + 2S = 0$$
$$S = -\frac{1}{2}$$
The correct answer is Option B: $$-\dfrac{1}{2}$$.
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