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Question 62

Let $$S_1$$ be the sum of first $$2n$$ terms of an arithmetic progression. Let $$S_2$$ be the sum of first $$4n$$ terms of the same arithmetic progression. If $$(S_2 - S_1)$$ is 1000, then the sum of the first $$6n$$ terms of the arithmetic progression is equal to:

Let the first term of the AP be $$a$$ and the common difference be $$d$$. The sum of the first $$k$$ terms of an AP is $$S_k = \frac{k}{2}[2a + (k-1)d]$$.

So $$S_1 = S_{2n} = \frac{2n}{2}[2a + (2n-1)d] = n[2a + (2n-1)d]$$ and $$S_2 = S_{4n} = \frac{4n}{2}[2a + (4n-1)d] = 2n[2a + (4n-1)d]$$.

Computing $$S_2 - S_1 = 2n[2a + (4n-1)d] - n[2a + (2n-1)d]$$. Expanding: $$= 4na + 2n(4n-1)d - 2na - n(2n-1)d = 2na + nd[2(4n-1) - (2n-1)] = 2na + nd(6n - 1) = n[2a + (6n-1)d] = 1000$$.

Now the sum of the first $$6n$$ terms is $$S_{6n} = \frac{6n}{2}[2a + (6n-1)d] = 3n[2a + (6n-1)d]$$. Notice that $$S_{6n} = 3 \times n[2a + (6n-1)d] = 3 \times 1000 = 3000$$.

The sum of the first $$6n$$ terms is $$3000$$, which is option (4).

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