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Question 61

If $$z$$ is a complex number, then the number of common roots of the equation $$z^{1985} + z^{100} + 1 = 0$$ and $$z^3 + 2z^2 + 2z + 1 = 0$$, is equal to:

We need common roots of $$z^{1985} + z^{100} + 1 = 0$$ and $$z^3 + 2z^2 + 2z + 1 = 0$$.

Factor $$z^3 + 2z^2 + 2z + 1 = (z+1)(z^2+z+1) = 0$$.

Roots: $$z = -1$$ and $$z = \omega, \omega^2$$ (cube roots of unity, where $$\omega = e^{2\pi i/3}$$).

Check $$z = -1$$: $$(-1)^{1985} + (-1)^{100} + 1 = -1 + 1 + 1 = 1 \neq 0$$. Not a root.

Check $$z = \omega$$ (where $$\omega^3 = 1$$): $$1985 = 3(661) + 2$$, so $$\omega^{1985} = \omega^2$$. $$100 = 3(33)+1$$, so $$\omega^{100} = \omega$$.

$$\omega^2 + \omega + 1 = 0$$  So $$\omega$$ is a common root.

Similarly $$\omega^2$$: $$(\omega^2)^{1985} = \omega^{3970} = \omega^{3(1323)+1} = \omega$$. $$(\omega^2)^{100} = \omega^{200} = \omega^{3(66)+2} = \omega^2$$.

$$\omega + \omega^2 + 1 = 0$$ . So $$\omega^2$$ is also a common root.

Number of common roots = 2.

The answer is Option (2): $$\boxed{2}$$.

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