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The number of white coloured salts among the following is: (A) $$SrSO_4$$ (B) $$MgNH_4PO_4$$ (C) $$BaCrO_4$$ (D) $$Mn(OH)_2$$ (E) $$PbSO_4$$ (F) $$PbCrO_4$$ (G) $$AgBr$$ (H) $$PbI_2$$ (I) $$CaC_2O_4$$ (J) $$Fe(OH)_2(CH_3COO)$$
Correct Answer: 5
The question asks for the number of white coloured salts among the given compounds. We will evaluate each compound based on standard colour properties.
Compound (A) SrSO₄ (Strontium sulfate):
Strontium sulfate is a white crystalline solid. It is insoluble in water and retains its white colour.
Colour: White
Compound (B) MgNH₄PO₄ (Magnesium ammonium phosphate):
Magnesium ammonium phosphate is a white crystalline precipitate, commonly formed in qualitative analysis for magnesium ions.
Colour: White
Compound (C) BaCrO₄ (Barium chromate):
Barium chromate is a yellow solid, often used as a yellow pigment. It is not white.
Colour: Yellow
Compound (D) Mn(OH)₂ (Manganese(II) hydroxide):
Manganese(II) hydroxide is initially white when freshly precipitated, though it oxidizes to brown on exposure to air. The pure compound is white.
Colour: White
Compound (E) PbSO₄ (Lead sulfate):
Lead sulfate is a white crystalline solid and insoluble in water.
Colour: White
Compound (F) PbCrO₄ (Lead chromate):
Lead chromate is a bright yellow solid, known as chrome yellow. It is not white.
Colour: Yellow
Compound (G) AgBr (Silver bromide):
Silver bromide is a pale yellow solid, sensitive to light. It is not white.
Colour: Pale yellow
Compound (H) PbI₂ (Lead iodide):
Lead iodide is a bright yellow solid at room temperature.
Colour: Yellow
Compound (I) CaC₂O₄ (Calcium oxalate):
Calcium oxalate is a white crystalline solid and insoluble in water.
Colour: White
Compound (J) Fe(OH)₂(CH₃COO) (Iron(II) acetate hydroxide):
This compound is a basic salt of iron(II). Iron(II) hydroxide is white when pure but oxidizes rapidly to green or brown. The acetate form is typically greenish or brown due to oxidation and is not considered white.
Colour: Not white (green/brown)
Summary of white salts:
- (A) SrSO₄: White
- (B) MgNH₄PO₄: White
- (D) Mn(OH)₂: White
- (E) PbSO₄: White
- (I) CaC₂O₄: White
Total: 5 white salts.
The compounds (C), (F), (G), (H), and (J) are not white.
Final Answer: 5
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