Sign in
Please select an account to continue using cracku.in
↓ →
Join Our JEE Preparation Group
Prep with like-minded aspirants; Get access to free daily tests and study material.
The line $$L_1$$ is parallel to the vector $$\vec{a} = -3\hat{i} + 2\hat{j} + 4\hat{k}$$ and passes through the point $$(7, 6, 2)$$ and the line $$L_2$$ is parallel to the vector $$\vec{b} = 2\hat{i} + \hat{j} + 3\hat{k}$$ and passes through the point $$(5, 3, 4)$$. The shortest distance between the lines $$L_1$$ and $$L_2$$ is :
Let $$L_1$$ pass through $$A(7,\,6,\,2)$$ with direction vector $$\vec{a}= -3\hat{i}+2\hat{j}+4\hat{k}$$ and $$L_2$$ pass through $$B(5,\,3,\,4)$$ with direction vector $$\vec{b}= 2\hat{i}+\hat{j}+3\hat{k}$$.
The shortest distance $$d$$ between two skew lines is given by
$$d=\frac{\bigl|(\vec{AB}\,.\,(\vec{a}\times\vec{b}))\bigr|}{\lVert\vec{a}\times\vec{b}\rVert}$$
where $$\vec{AB}=\overrightarrow{BA}$$ or $$\overrightarrow{AB}$$ is the vector joining any point on one line to any point on the other.
Step 1 : Vector joining the two reference points
$$\vec{AB}= \bigl(5-7\bigr)\hat{i}+\bigl(3-6\bigr)\hat{j}+\bigl(4-2\bigr)\hat{k}= -2\hat{i}-3\hat{j}+2\hat{k}$$ $$-(1)$$
Step 2 : Cross product of the direction vectors
$$\vec{a}\times\vec{b}=
\begin{vmatrix}
\hat{i} & \hat{j} & \hat{k}\\
-3 & 2 & 4\\
2 & 1 & 3
\end{vmatrix}
= \hat{i}(2\cdot3-4\cdot1)\;-\;\hat{j}((-3)\cdot3-4\cdot2)\;+\;\hat{k}((-3)\cdot1-2\cdot2)$$
$$= 2\hat{i}+17\hat{j}-7\hat{k}$$ $$-(2)$$
Step 3 : Magnitude of the cross product
$$\lVert\vec{a}\times\vec{b}\rVert=
\sqrt{2^{2}+17^{2}+(-7)^{2}}
=\sqrt{4+289+49}
=\sqrt{342}
=3\sqrt{38}$$ $$-(3)$$
Step 4 : Scalar triple product
$$(\vec{AB}\,.\,(\vec{a}\times\vec{b}))=
(-2)(2)+(-3)(17)+(2)(-7)
=-4-51-14
=-69$$
Hence $$\bigl|(\vec{AB}\,.\,(\vec{a}\times\vec{b}))\bigr|=69$$ $$-(4)$$
Step 5 : Shortest distance
Substituting $$(3)$$ and $$(4)$$ into the formula, we get
$$d=\frac{69}{3\sqrt{38}}
=\frac{23}{\sqrt{38}}$$ $$-(5)$$
Thus the shortest distance between $$L_1$$ and $$L_2$$ is $$\dfrac{23}{\sqrt{38}}$$.
Option A is correct.
Create a FREE account and get:
Predict your JEE Main percentile, rank & performance in seconds
Educational materials for JEE preparation
Ask our AI anything
AI can make mistakes. Please verify important information.
AI can make mistakes. Please verify important information.