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Glycosidic linkage is a type of bond found in carbohydrates, specifically in disaccharides and polysaccharides. It connects two monosaccharide units.
To understand its nature, recall that monosaccharides have hydroxyl groups (-OH) and an anomeric carbon (a carbon that was part of the carbonyl group in the open-chain form). When two monosaccharides react, the hydroxyl group of one monosaccharide attacks the anomeric carbon of another, leading to the loss of a water molecule (dehydration). This reaction forms a covalent bond.
The bond formed involves an oxygen atom that bridges two carbon atoms: one from the anomeric carbon of the first sugar and another from a carbon (usually C-4 or C-6) of the second sugar. This structure, where oxygen is linked to two carbon atoms, is characteristic of an ether functional group (C-O-C).
Now, comparing the options:
Thus, glycosidic linkage is an ether bond.
Hence, the correct answer is Option B.
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