Sign in
Please select an account to continue using cracku.in
↓ →
Join Our JEE Preparation Group
Prep with like-minded aspirants; Get access to free daily tests and study material.
At 298 K, the standard reduction potential for Cu$$^{2+}$$/Cu electrode is 0.34 V. Given :
K$$_{sp}$$Cu(OH)$$_2$$ $$= 1 \times 10^{-20}$$. Take $$\frac{2.303RT}{F} = 0.059$$ V. The reduction potential at pH = 14 for the above couple is $$(-) x \times 10^{-2}$$ V. The value of x is _____.
Correct Answer: 25
At pH = 14, [OH⁻] = 1 M. Using K$$_{sp}$$ of Cu(OH)₂:
$$K_{sp} = [Cu^{2+}][OH^-]^2$$
$$1 \times 10^{-20} = [Cu^{2+}] \times (1)^2$$
$$[Cu^{2+}] = 10^{-20} \text{ M}$$
Using the Nernst equation for Cu²⁺/Cu:
$$E = E° - \frac{0.059}{n}\log\frac{1}{[Cu^{2+}]}$$
$$E = 0.34 - \frac{0.059}{2}\log\frac{1}{10^{-20}}$$
$$E = 0.34 - \frac{0.059}{2} \times 20$$
$$E = 0.34 - 0.59 = -0.25 \text{ V}$$
$$E = -25 \times 10^{-2} \text{ V}$$
Therefore $$x = \mathbf{25}$$.
Predict your JEE Main percentile, rank & performance in seconds
Educational materials for JEE preparation
Ask our AI anything
AI can make mistakes. Please verify important information.
AI can make mistakes. Please verify important information.