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The ratio of $$\frac{^{14}C}{^{12}C}$$ in a piece of wood is $$\frac{1}{8}$$ part that of atmosphere. If half life of $$^{14}C$$ is $$5730$$ years, the age of wood sample is _____ years.
Correct Answer: 17190
The amount of a radioactive isotope remaining after time \(t\) follows the decay formula $$N = N_0\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{t/T_{1/2}},$$ where \(N_0\) is the initial amount, \(N\) is the current amount, and \(T_{1/2}\) is the half-life.
In this wood sample the ratio of \(\,^{14}C/\,^{12}C\) has decreased to \(\tfrac{1}{8}\) of the atmospheric value, so we set $$\frac{N}{N_0} = \frac{1}{8} = \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{t/T_{1/2}}.$$
Noting that $$\frac{1}{8} = \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3$$ shows that \(\tfrac{t}{T_{1/2}} = 3,\) which means three half-lives have elapsed.
Since the half-life \(T_{1/2}\) is 5730 years, the age of the sample is $$t = 3 \times 5730 = 17190 \text{ years}.$$
The answer is 17190 years.
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