Question 58

Out of 20 consecutive positive integers, two are chosen at random. The probability that their sum is odd is

Solution

You have to choose Odd-Even or Even-Odd. 

The probabilities of both events are the same: at the start there’s the same amount of odds and evens. 

So  calculate for one of them and multiply by 22.

First number being odd: 10/20 1/2

Second number being even: 10/19

Overall = 10/19*2 *2 = 10/19


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