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The sum of oxidation state of the metals in Fe(CO)$$_5$$, VO$$^{2+}$$ and WO$$_3$$ is _____.
Correct Answer: 10
We need to find the sum of oxidation states of the metals in $$Fe(CO)_5$$, $$VO^{2+}$$, and $$WO_3$$.
$$Fe(CO)_5$$ (Iron pentacarbonyl):
$$CO$$ is a neutral ligand with zero charge.
Therefore, the oxidation state of Fe = 0.
$$VO^{2+}$$ (Vanadyl ion):
Let the oxidation state of V be $$x$$.
Oxygen has an oxidation state of $$-2$$.
$$x + (-2) = +2$$
$$x = +4$$
The oxidation state of V = +4.
$$WO_3$$ (Tungsten trioxide):
Let the oxidation state of W be $$y$$.
$$y + 3(-2) = 0$$
$$y = +6$$
The oxidation state of W = +6.
The sum of oxidation states:
$$0 + 4 + 6 = 10$$
The sum of the oxidation states of the metals is 10.
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