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Question 56

Consider the following reaction $$A + B \rightarrow C$$. The time taken for A to become $$1/4^{th}$$ of its initial concentration is twice the time taken to become $$1/2$$ of the same. Also, when the change of concentration of $$B$$ is plotted against time, the resulting graph gives a straight line with a negative slope and a positive intercept on the concentration axis. The overall order of the reaction is ________


Correct Answer: 1

Find the overall order of the reaction $$A + B \rightarrow C$$.

Since the time for A to become $$\tfrac{1}{4}$$ of its initial concentration is twice the time required to reach half its initial concentration, and because for a first-order reaction $$t_{1/4} = \frac{2\ln 2}{k} = 2 \times \frac{\ln 2}{k} = 2t_{1/2}\,$$, the reaction exhibits first-order kinetics with respect to A.

Next, the plot of the concentration of B versus time is a straight line with a negative slope and a positive intercept, which corresponds to the integrated rate law $$[B] = [B]_0 - kt$$ for a zero-order reaction in B.

Using these results, the overall order of the reaction is $$1\;( \text{for A} ) + 0\;( \text{for B} ) = 1\,$$.

The correct answer is $$1$$.

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