Sign in
Please select an account to continue using cracku.in
↓ →
Join Our JEE Preparation Group
Prep with like-minded aspirants; Get access to free daily tests and study material.
When 0.15 g of an organic compound was analyzed using Carius method for estimation of bromine, 0.2397 g of AgBr was obtained. The percentage of bromine in the organic compound is ___. (Nearest integer)
[Atomic mass : Silver = 108, Bromine = 80]
Correct Answer: 68
In the Carius method for estimation of bromine, the organic compound is burnt in excess silver nitrate, and all the bromine is converted to silver bromide (AgBr), which is weighed.
The molar mass of AgBr = 108 + 80 = 188 g mol$$^{-1}$$.
Moles of AgBr formed: $$n_{\text{AgBr}} = \frac{0.2397}{188} = 1.275 \times 10^{-3}$$ mol
Since each mole of AgBr contains one mole of Br, the mass of bromine in the sample is:
$$m_{\text{Br}} = 1.275 \times 10^{-3} \times 80 = 0.1020 \text{ g}$$
The percentage of bromine in the organic compound is:
$$\% \text{Br} = \frac{m_{\text{Br}}}{m_{\text{compound}}} \times 100 = \frac{0.1020}{0.15} \times 100 = 68.0\%$$
The percentage of bromine in the organic compound is $$\mathbf{68}$$%.
Create a FREE account and get:
Predict your JEE Main percentile, rank & performance in seconds
Educational materials for JEE preparation
Ask our AI anything
AI can make mistakes. Please verify important information.
AI can make mistakes. Please verify important information.