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The sum of number of lone pairs of electrons present on the central atoms of $$XeO_3$$, $$XeOF_4$$ and $$XeF_6$$ is ______.
Correct Answer: 3
We need to find the sum of the number of lone pairs on the central atoms of $$XeO_3$$, $$XeOF_4$$, and $$XeF_6$$.
Analyze $$XeO_3$$
Xe is the central atom. Xe has 8 valence electrons. It forms 3 double bonds with oxygen (uses 6 electrons).
Remaining electrons on Xe = 8 - 6 = 2, which gives 1 lone pair.
Geometry: Trigonal pyramidal (sp$$^3$$ hybridization).
Analyze $$XeOF_4$$
Xe has 8 valence electrons. It forms 4 single bonds with F (uses 4 electrons) and 1 double bond with O (uses 2 electrons).
Remaining electrons on Xe = 8 - 6 = 2, which gives 1 lone pair.
Geometry: Square pyramidal with one lone pair (sp$$^3$$d$$^2$$ hybridization).
Analyze $$XeF_6$$
Xe has 8 valence electrons. It forms 6 single bonds with F (uses 6 electrons).
Remaining electrons on Xe = 8 - 6 = 2, which gives 1 lone pair.
Geometry: Distorted octahedral (sp$$^3$$d$$^3$$ hybridization).
Calculate the sum
$$\text{Total lone pairs} = 1 + 1 + 1 = 3$$
The answer is 3.
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