Join WhatsApp Icon JEE WhatsApp Group
Question 51

The $$NaNO_3$$ weighed out to make 50 mL of an aqueous solution containing 70.0 mg Na$$^+$$ per mL is ______ g.
(Rounded off to the nearest integer) [Given: Atomic weight in g mol$$^{-1}$$ - Na: 23; N: 14; O: 16]


Correct Answer: 13

We need to find the mass of $$NaNO_3$$ required to make 50 mL of solution containing 70.0 mg of $$Na^+$$ per mL.

The total mass of $$Na^+$$ required in 50 mL is $$50 \times 70.0 = 3500$$ mg $$= 3.5$$ g.

The molar mass of Na is 23 g/mol, so the moles of $$Na^+$$ needed are $$\frac{3.5}{23} = \frac{35}{230} = \frac{7}{46}$$ mol.

Since each formula unit of $$NaNO_3$$ contains one $$Na^+$$ ion, the moles of $$NaNO_3$$ required equal the moles of $$Na^+$$, which is $$\frac{7}{46}$$ mol.

The molar mass of $$NaNO_3 = 23 + 14 + 3 \times 16 = 23 + 14 + 48 = 85$$ g/mol.

The mass of $$NaNO_3$$ required is $$\frac{7}{46} \times 85 = \frac{595}{46} = 12.93$$ g.

Rounded off to the nearest integer, the answer is $$13$$ g.

Get AI Help

Create a FREE account and get:

  • Free JEE Mains Previous Papers PDF
  • Take JEE Mains paper tests

Free JEE Topicwise Questions

JEE Hydrocarbons - AlkenesJEE SolutionsJEE EquilibriumJEE Chemical Bonding & Molecular StructureJEE Quadratic EquationsJEE Electromagnetic WavesJEE Laws of ThermodynamicsJEE CirclesJEE StatisticsJEE Rotational MotionJEE Periodic Table & PeriodicityJEE BiomoleculesJEE Kinetic Theory of GasesJEE Electric Potential & CapacitanceJEE Laboratory Experiments - XIJEE Differential EquationsJEE Binomial TheoremJEE Carboxylic AcidsJEE Applications of DerivativesJEE Vector AlgebraJEE Alcohols, Phenols & EthersJEE Nitrogen-Containing CompoundsJEE Sets, Relations & FunctionsJEE Electronic DevicesJEE Work, Energy & PowerJEE Definite IntegrationJEE DeterminantsJEE d and f-Block ElementsJEE Complex NumbersJEE MatricesJEE Magnetism & Magnetic MaterialsJEE Number SystemJEE Indefinite IntegrationJEE Permutations & CombinationsJEE Fluid MechanicsJEE Sequences & SeriesJEE Inverse Trigonometric FunctionsJEE Three Dimensional GeometryJEE Aldehydes & KetonesJEE Basic Concepts in ChemistryJEE Alternating CurrentsJEE Kinematics - 2D MotionJEE Current & ResistanceJEE Hydrocarbons - AlkanesJEE Simple Harmonic MotionJEE Dual Nature of Matter & RadiationJEE ElectrochemistryJEE Electric Charges & FieldsJEE Magnetic Effects of CurrentJEE GravitationJEE Heat TransferJEE Atoms & NucleiJEE Redox ReactionsJEE Chemical ThermodynamicsJEE DifferentiationJEE Practical Organic ChemistryJEE Wave OpticsJEE Atomic StructureJEE Units & MeasurementsJEE Trigonometric FunctionsJEE WavesJEE Straight LinesJEE Basic Principles of Organic ChemistryJEE EMF & Circuit AnalysisJEE Hydrocarbons - AromaticJEE ProbabilityJEE Ray OpticsJEE Coordination CompoundsJEE p-Block Elements (Groups 13-18)JEE Organic Compounds with HalogensJEE Electromagnetic InductionJEE Surface TensionJEE Purification & CharacterisationJEE Conic SectionsJEE Continuity & DifferentiabilityJEE JEE 2D GeometryJEE Laws of MotionJEE LimitsJEE Kinematics - 1D MotionJEE Chemical KineticsJEE ElasticityJEE Hydrocarbons - Alkynes
Ask AI