Join WhatsApp Icon JEE WhatsApp Group
Question 51

The complete combustion of 0.492 g of an organic compound containing 'C', 'H' and 'O' gives 0.793 g of CO$$_2$$ and 0.442 g of H$$_2$$O. The percentage of oxygen composition in the organic compound is ______ (nearest integer)


Correct Answer: 46

We need to find the percentage of oxygen in an organic compound containing C, H, and O. The mass of carbon is determined from CO$$2$$: Mass of CO$$2$$ = 0.793 g, its molar mass is 44 g/mol, and each mole contains 12 g of carbon, giving $$\text{Mass of C} = \frac{12}{44} \times 0.793 = \frac{9.516}{44} = 0.2163 \text{ g}$$. The mass of hydrogen is found from H$$2$$O: Mass of H$$2$$O = 0.442 g, molar mass 18 g/mol, each mole contains 2 g of hydrogen, hence $$\text{Mass of H} = \frac{2}{18} \times 0.442 = \frac{0.884}{18} = 0.04911 \text{ g}$$.

Subtracting these from the total mass of the compound (0.492 g) gives the mass of oxygen as $$\text{Mass of O} = 0.492 - 0.2163 - 0.04911 = 0.2266 \text{ g}$$. The percentage of oxygen is then $$\% \text{ O} = \frac{0.2266}{0.492} \times 100 = 46.06\%$$. Rounding to the nearest integer yields 46, which is the required percentage of oxygen.

Get AI Help

Video Solution

video

Create a FREE account and get:

  • Free JEE Mains Previous Papers PDF
  • Take JEE Mains paper tests

JEE Quant Questions | JEE Quantitative Ability

JEE DILR Questions | LRDI Questions For JEE

JEE Verbal Ability Questions | VARC Questions For JEE

Free JEE Topicwise Questions

JEE Rotational MotionJEE Units & MeasurementsJEE Atomic StructureJEE GravitationJEE Periodic Table & PeriodicityJEE StatisticsJEE Inverse Trigonometric FunctionsJEE Magnetism & Magnetic MaterialsJEE Sequences & SeriesJEE MatricesJEE Alternating CurrentsJEE Carboxylic AcidsJEE Permutations & CombinationsJEE Work, Energy & PowerJEE Electromagnetic InductionJEE Electronic DevicesJEE d and f-Block ElementsJEE Chemical KineticsJEE Heat TransferJEE Three Dimensional GeometryJEE Magnetic Effects of CurrentJEE Hydrocarbons - AromaticJEE Electromagnetic WavesJEE Aldehydes & KetonesJEE Hydrocarbons - AlkanesJEE Applications of DerivativesJEE EquilibriumJEE Indefinite IntegrationJEE Chemical ThermodynamicsJEE ElectrochemistryJEE ProbabilityJEE BiomoleculesJEE Continuity & DifferentiabilityJEE Kinetic Theory of GasesJEE Vector AlgebraJEE Hydrocarbons - AlkynesJEE Differential EquationsJEE Current & ResistanceJEE Straight LinesJEE WavesJEE Redox ReactionsJEE Hydrocarbons - AlkenesJEE DeterminantsJEE SolutionsJEE Ray OpticsJEE Dual Nature of Matter & RadiationJEE Chemical Bonding & Molecular StructureJEE Complex NumbersJEE Sets, Relations & FunctionsJEE Electric Charges & FieldsJEE Laws of MotionJEE Fluid MechanicsJEE Basic Concepts in ChemistryJEE Trigonometric FunctionsJEE LimitsJEE Laws of ThermodynamicsJEE Kinematics - 2D MotionJEE p-Block Elements (Groups 13-18)JEE Simple Harmonic MotionJEE Electric Potential & CapacitanceJEE Coordination CompoundsJEE JEE 2D GeometryJEE CirclesJEE Definite IntegrationJEE EMF & Circuit AnalysisJEE Surface TensionJEE Atoms & NucleiJEE Laboratory Experiments - XIJEE Number SystemJEE Basic Principles of Organic ChemistryJEE Wave OpticsJEE Quadratic EquationsJEE Alcohols, Phenols & EthersJEE Organic Compounds with HalogensJEE DifferentiationJEE Conic SectionsJEE Nitrogen-Containing CompoundsJEE ElasticityJEE Practical Organic ChemistryJEE Kinematics - 1D MotionJEE Purification & CharacterisationJEE Binomial Theorem
Ask AI