Join WhatsApp Icon JEE WhatsApp Group
Question 49

Two iron solid discs of negligible thickness have radii $$R_{1}$$ and $$R_{2}$$ and moment of intertia $$I_{1}$$ and $$I_{2}$$, respectively. For $$R_{2}=2R_{1}$$, the ratio of $$I_{1}$$ and $$I_{2}$$ would be $$1/x$$, where x = __________.


Correct Answer: 16

Two iron solid discs have radii $$R_1$$ and $$R_2$$ with $$R_2 = 2R_1$$. We first determine the ratio $$I_1/I_2$$.

Next, we recall that the moment of inertia of a solid disc is given by
$$I = \frac{1}{2}MR^2$$

Since both discs are made of iron (same density $$\rho$$) and have negligible thickness $$t$$, their mass can be expressed as
$$M = \rho \cdot \pi R^2 \cdot t$$ so $$M \propto R^2$$.

Substituting into the inertia formula gives
$$I = \frac{1}{2}MR^2 = \frac{1}{2}(\rho \pi R^2 t)R^2 = \frac{\rho \pi t}{2} R^4$$ and hence $$I \propto R^4$$.

It follows that
$$\frac{I_1}{I_2} = \frac{R_1^4}{R_2^4} = \frac{R_1^4}{(2R_1)^4} = \frac{R_1^4}{16R_1^4} = \frac{1}{16}\,. $$

Therefore, $$I_1/I_2 = 1/x$$ where $$x = \boxed{16}$$.

Get AI Help

Create a FREE account and get:

  • Free JEE Mains Previous Papers PDF
  • Take JEE Mains paper tests

JEE Quant Questions | JEE Quantitative Ability

JEE DILR Questions | LRDI Questions For JEE

JEE Verbal Ability Questions | VARC Questions For JEE

Free JEE Topicwise Questions

JEE Rotational MotionJEE Units & MeasurementsJEE Atomic StructureJEE GravitationJEE Periodic Table & PeriodicityJEE StatisticsJEE Inverse Trigonometric FunctionsJEE Magnetism & Magnetic MaterialsJEE Sequences & SeriesJEE MatricesJEE Alternating CurrentsJEE Carboxylic AcidsJEE Permutations & CombinationsJEE Work, Energy & PowerJEE Electromagnetic InductionJEE Electronic DevicesJEE d and f-Block ElementsJEE Chemical KineticsJEE Heat TransferJEE Three Dimensional GeometryJEE Magnetic Effects of CurrentJEE Hydrocarbons - AromaticJEE Electromagnetic WavesJEE Aldehydes & KetonesJEE Hydrocarbons - AlkanesJEE Applications of DerivativesJEE EquilibriumJEE Indefinite IntegrationJEE Chemical ThermodynamicsJEE ElectrochemistryJEE ProbabilityJEE BiomoleculesJEE Continuity & DifferentiabilityJEE Kinetic Theory of GasesJEE Vector AlgebraJEE Hydrocarbons - AlkynesJEE Differential EquationsJEE Current & ResistanceJEE Straight LinesJEE WavesJEE Redox ReactionsJEE Hydrocarbons - AlkenesJEE DeterminantsJEE SolutionsJEE Ray OpticsJEE Dual Nature of Matter & RadiationJEE Chemical Bonding & Molecular StructureJEE Complex NumbersJEE Sets, Relations & FunctionsJEE Electric Charges & FieldsJEE Laws of MotionJEE Fluid MechanicsJEE Basic Concepts in ChemistryJEE Trigonometric FunctionsJEE LimitsJEE Laws of ThermodynamicsJEE Kinematics - 2D MotionJEE p-Block Elements (Groups 13-18)JEE Simple Harmonic MotionJEE Electric Potential & CapacitanceJEE Coordination CompoundsJEE JEE 2D GeometryJEE CirclesJEE Definite IntegrationJEE EMF & Circuit AnalysisJEE Surface TensionJEE Atoms & NucleiJEE Laboratory Experiments - XIJEE Number SystemJEE Basic Principles of Organic ChemistryJEE Wave OpticsJEE Quadratic EquationsJEE Alcohols, Phenols & EthersJEE Organic Compounds with HalogensJEE DifferentiationJEE Conic SectionsJEE Nitrogen-Containing CompoundsJEE ElasticityJEE Practical Organic ChemistryJEE Kinematics - 1D MotionJEE Purification & CharacterisationJEE Binomial Theorem
Ask AI