Instructions

Read the given information and answer the question that follows.
In an institute, 1800 students are studying five different courses -A, B, C, D and E. The number of male students is $$57\frac{1}{7}\%$$ more than that of female students. Out of male total students, 24% are studying course B and the ratio of the number of female students to male students studying this course is 5:6. The total number of students studying course C is 342, out of which female students are 104.18% of female are studying course A and the ratio of male students to female students studying A is 4:3. One-fifth of total males are studying course D and the number of female students studying D is 25% less than that of males studying D.The remaining male and female students are studying course E.

Question 48

The difference between the number of male and two times the female students studying course E is x. Which of the following is true?

Solution

It is giving that 1800 students are studying five different courses -A, B, C, D and E.

The number of male students is $$57\frac{1}{7}\%$$ more than that of female students.

Let number of female students be 100x, thus number of male students will be 100x+(400/7)x = 1100/7x

Total students = 1800

100x+1100x/7 = 1800

1800x/7 = 1800

x = 7

Thus, number of female students = 700 and number of male students = 1100

It is given that Out of male total students, 24% are studying course B = 24% of 1100 = 264

the ratio of the number of female students to male students studying this course is 5:6.

Number of female students studying course B = (264/6)*5 =220

Total students studying course B = 264+220 = 484

It is given that the total number of students studying course C is 342, out of which female students are 104. Hence, number of male students = 342 - 104 = 238

It is given that 18% of females are studying course A = 18% of 700 = 126

Also, the ratio of male students to female students studying A is 4:3.

Hence, the number of male students = (126/3)*4 = 168

Total students studying A = 168+126 = 294

It is also given that One-fifth of total males are studying course D = 20% of 1100 = 220

Also, the number of female students studying D is 25% less than that of males studying D = 220*0.75 = 165

Total number of students studying D = 165+ 220 = 385

Therefore, we make a table from the above information-

Screenshot from 2024-05-20 13-26-03

The difference between the number of male and two times the female students studying course E is x

=> 210-2*85 = x

=> 210-170 = x

=> x = 40

Option C is correct answer.


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