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A 5 mg particle carrying a charge of $$5\pi \times 10^{-6}$$ C is moving with velocity of $$(3\hat{i} + 2\hat{k}) \times 10^{-2}$$ m/s in a region having magnetic field $$\vec{B} = 0.1 \hat{k}$$ Wb/m$$^2$$. It moves a distance of $$a$$ meter along $$\hat{k}$$ when it completes 5 revolutions. The value of $$a$$ is __________.
Correct Answer: 2
Velocity has components:
parallel to B (along k):
v∥ = 2 × 10⁻² m/s
perpendicular to B (in i direction):
v⊥ = 3 × 10⁻² m/s
motion is helical
time period:
$$T=\frac{2\pi m}{qB}$$
given:
m = 5 mg = 5 × 10⁻⁶ kg
q = 5π × 10⁻⁶ C
B = 0.1
$$T=\frac{2\pi\times5\times10^{-6}}{5\pi\times10^{-6}\times0.1}=\frac{2}{0.1}=20\text{ s}$$
time for 5 revolutions:
$$t=5T=100\text{ s}$$
distance along k:
$$a=v∥\times t=2\times10^{-2}\times100=2$$
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