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Given :
$$E^\circ_{\frac{1}{2}Cl_2/Cl^-} = 1.36$$ V, $$E^\circ_{Cr^{3+}/Cr} = -0.74$$ V
$$E^\circ_{Cr_2O_7^{2-}/Cr^{3+}} = 1.33$$ V, $$E^\circ_{MnO_4^-/Mn^{2+}} = 1.51$$ V
The correct order of reducing power of the species (Cr, Cr$$^{3+}$$, Mn$$^{2+}$$ and Cl$$^-$$) will be:
The reducing power of a species depends on its tendency to lose electrons, which is indicated by the standard reduction potential of its corresponding oxidation half-reaction. A more negative reduction potential means the species is a stronger reducing agent because it is harder to reduce and easier to oxidize.
Given the standard reduction potentials:
We need the reduction potentials for the couples where the given species are oxidized:
Now, compare these reduction potentials:
Since reducing power decreases as the reduction potential becomes more positive, the order of reducing power (strongest to weakest) is:
Cr > Cr³⁺ > Cl⁻ > Mn²⁺
This can be written as:
Mn²⁺ < Cl⁻ < Cr³⁺ < Cr
Comparing with the options:
Hence, the correct answer is Option A.
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