Sign in
Please select an account to continue using cracku.in
↓ →
Join Our JEE Preparation Group
Prep with like-minded aspirants; Get access to free daily tests and study material.
Two Faraday of electricity is passed through a solution of $$CuSO_4$$. The mass of copper deposited at the cathode is: (Atomic mass of Cu = 63.5 amu)
First, we recall Faraday’s First Law of Electrolysis, which states:
$$\text{Mass deposited} = Z \times Q,$$
where $$Z$$ is the electro‐chemical equivalent and $$Q$$ is the total charge passed. The electro‐chemical equivalent $$Z$$ is further given by
$$Z = \dfrac{E}{F},$$
where $$E$$ is the equivalent weight of the ion being discharged and $$F$$ is one Faraday $$\left( F = 96\,500 \, \text{C} \right).$$ Hence we can also write
$$\text{Mass deposited} = \dfrac{E}{F} \times Q.$$
Now we identify the ion involved. In the electrolysis of $$CuSO_4$$, copper is present as $$Cu^{2+}$$. At the cathode the reduction reaction is
$$Cu^{2+} + 2e^- \rightarrow Cu.$$
From this half-reaction we see that two electrons are needed to deposit one atom of copper. Therefore the valency $$n$$ of the ion is $$2$$.
The equivalent weight $$E$$ is defined as
$$E = \dfrac{\text{Atomic (molar) mass}}{\text{valency}}.$$
Substituting the given atomic mass of copper, $$63.5 \, \text{g mol}^{-1},$$ and the valency $$2,$$ we get
$$E = \dfrac{63.5}{2} = 31.75 \, \text{g per equivalent}.$$
The question tells us that two Faradays of electricity are passed, so the total charge is
$$Q = 2F = 2 \times 96\,500 \, \text{C}.$$
Using the mass formula, we have
$$\text{Mass deposited} = \dfrac{E}{F} \times Q.$$
Substituting $$E = 31.75 \, \text{g}$$ and $$Q = 2F$$, we obtain
$$\text{Mass deposited} = \dfrac{31.75}{F} \times 2F.$$
Because $$F$$ appears in both numerator and denominator, it cancels out, leaving
$$\text{Mass deposited} = 31.75 \times 2 = 63.5 \, \text{g}.$$
So the cathode will receive a deposit of exactly one mole of copper, which is $$63.5 \, \text{g}$$.
Hence, the correct answer is Option C.
Create a FREE account and get:
Predict your JEE Main percentile, rank & performance in seconds
Educational materials for JEE preparation
Ask our AI anything
AI can make mistakes. Please verify important information.
AI can make mistakes. Please verify important information.