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$$Fe^{3+}$$ cation gives a prussian blue precipitate on addition of potassium ferrocyanide solution due to the formation of
We need to identify the compound responsible for the Prussian blue precipitate formed when $$Fe^{3+}$$ reacts with potassium ferrocyanide.
- $$Fe^{3+}$$ cation (from a ferric salt)
- Potassium ferrocyanide: $$K_4[Fe(CN)_6]$$, which provides the $$[Fe(CN)_6]^{4-}$$ ion
When $$Fe^{3+}$$ reacts with $$[Fe(CN)_6]^{4-}$$:
$$4Fe^{3+} + 3[Fe(CN)_6]^{4-} \rightarrow Fe_4[Fe(CN)_6]_3 \downarrow$$
- Charge from $$Fe^{3+}$$: $$4 \times (+3) = +12$$
- Charge from $$[Fe(CN)_6]^{4-}$$: $$3 \times (-4) = -12$$
- Net charge = 0 $$\checkmark$$
The compound $$Fe_4[Fe(CN)_6]_3$$ is known as Prussian blue (or ferric ferrocyanide). It is a deep blue insoluble precipitate and is a classic qualitative test for $$Fe^{3+}$$ ions.
Hence, the correct answer is Option D.
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