Join WhatsApp Icon JEE WhatsApp Group
Question 42

When silver nitrate solution is added to potassium iodide solution then the sol produced is:

When silver nitrate solution is added to potassium iodide solution, the double displacement reaction $$\text{AgNO}_3 + \text{KI} \to \text{AgI}\downarrow + \text{KNO}_3$$ takes place, producing a precipitate of silver iodide ($$\text{AgI}$$).

Since silver nitrate is added to potassium iodide, the iodide ion ($$\text{I}^-$$) is in excess. In colloid chemistry, the precipitated particles preferentially adsorb the ion that is in excess and is common to the lattice. Here, $$\text{I}^-$$ is a lattice ion of $$\text{AgI}$$ and is present in excess, so the colloidal particles of $$\text{AgI}$$ adsorb $$\text{I}^-$$ ions on their surface. This gives the sol a primary layer of $$\text{I}^-$$ ions.

Therefore, the sol produced is represented as $$\text{AgI} / \text{I}^-$$, meaning silver iodide particles with negatively charged iodide ions adsorbed on their surface.

The answer is option (1).

Get AI Help

Create a FREE account and get:

  • Free JEE Mains Previous Papers PDF
  • Take JEE Mains paper tests

Free JEE Topicwise Questions

JEE Hydrocarbons - AlkenesJEE SolutionsJEE EquilibriumJEE Chemical Bonding & Molecular StructureJEE Quadratic EquationsJEE Electromagnetic WavesJEE Laws of ThermodynamicsJEE CirclesJEE StatisticsJEE Rotational MotionJEE Periodic Table & PeriodicityJEE BiomoleculesJEE Kinetic Theory of GasesJEE Electric Potential & CapacitanceJEE Laboratory Experiments - XIJEE Differential EquationsJEE Binomial TheoremJEE Carboxylic AcidsJEE Applications of DerivativesJEE Vector AlgebraJEE Alcohols, Phenols & EthersJEE Nitrogen-Containing CompoundsJEE Sets, Relations & FunctionsJEE Electronic DevicesJEE Work, Energy & PowerJEE Definite IntegrationJEE DeterminantsJEE d and f-Block ElementsJEE Complex NumbersJEE MatricesJEE Magnetism & Magnetic MaterialsJEE Number SystemJEE Indefinite IntegrationJEE Permutations & CombinationsJEE Fluid MechanicsJEE Sequences & SeriesJEE Inverse Trigonometric FunctionsJEE Three Dimensional GeometryJEE Aldehydes & KetonesJEE Basic Concepts in ChemistryJEE Alternating CurrentsJEE Kinematics - 2D MotionJEE Current & ResistanceJEE Hydrocarbons - AlkanesJEE Simple Harmonic MotionJEE Dual Nature of Matter & RadiationJEE ElectrochemistryJEE Electric Charges & FieldsJEE Magnetic Effects of CurrentJEE GravitationJEE Heat TransferJEE Atoms & NucleiJEE Redox ReactionsJEE Chemical ThermodynamicsJEE DifferentiationJEE Practical Organic ChemistryJEE Wave OpticsJEE Atomic StructureJEE Units & MeasurementsJEE Trigonometric FunctionsJEE WavesJEE Straight LinesJEE Basic Principles of Organic ChemistryJEE EMF & Circuit AnalysisJEE Hydrocarbons - AromaticJEE ProbabilityJEE Ray OpticsJEE Coordination CompoundsJEE p-Block Elements (Groups 13-18)JEE Organic Compounds with HalogensJEE Electromagnetic InductionJEE Surface TensionJEE Purification & CharacterisationJEE Conic SectionsJEE Continuity & DifferentiabilityJEE JEE 2D GeometryJEE Laws of MotionJEE LimitsJEE Kinematics - 1D MotionJEE Chemical KineticsJEE ElasticityJEE Hydrocarbons - Alkynes
Ask AI