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We are given four statements and need to determine which one is not true. Let's examine each option step by step.
Starting with option A: "LiAlH$$_4$$ is versatile reducing agent in organic synthesis." Lithium aluminium hydride (LiAlH$$_4$$) is indeed a versatile reducing agent. It reduces a wide range of functional groups, such as carbonyl compounds (aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, esters) to alcohols, and also reduces nitriles, amides, and other groups. This statement is true.
Now option B: "NO$$^+$$ is isoelectronic with O$$_2$$." Isoelectronic species have the same total number of electrons. Let's calculate the electrons in each. For NO$$^+$$: Nitrogen (atomic number 7) has 7 electrons, oxygen (atomic number 8) has 8 electrons. Since NO$$^+$$ is a cation formed by losing one electron from neutral NO, neutral NO would have 7 + 8 = 15 electrons. Therefore, NO$$^+$$ has 15 - 1 = 14 electrons. For O$$_2$$: Each oxygen atom has 8 electrons, so O$$_2$$ has 8 + 8 = 16 electrons. Since 14 ≠ 16, NO$$^+$$ and O$$_2$$ are not isoelectronic. This statement is false.
Moving to option C: "Boron is always covalent in its compounds." Boron is a metalloid with high ionization energy and small atomic size, which favors covalent bonding. Examples include boron trifluoride (BF$$_3$$) and boric acid (H$$_3$$BO$$_3$$), which are covalent. Even in metal borides, bonding is predominantly covalent. Thus, this statement is true.
Finally, option D: "In aqueous solution, the Tl$$^+$$ ion is much more stable than Tl(III)." Thallium (Tl) exhibits +1 and +3 oxidation states. Due to the inert pair effect, which is strong in heavier group 13 elements, the +1 state becomes more stable than the +3 state for thallium. In aqueous solutions, Tl$$^+$$ is stable, while Tl(III) acts as a strong oxidizing agent and is easily reduced to Tl$$^+$$. Hence, this statement is true.
After evaluating all options, we find that option B is not true. Hence, the correct answer is Option B.
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