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42.12% (w/v) solution of NaCl causes precipitation of a certain sol in 10 hours. The coagulating value of NaCl for the sol is
[Given: Molar mass: Na = 23.0 g mol$$^{-1}$$; Cl = 35.5 g mol$$^{-1}$$]
Given:
$$42.12\% \text{ (w/v) solution of NaCl}$$
This means:
$$42.12\,\text{g NaCl present in }100\,\text{mL solution}$$
Molar mass of NaCl:
$$=23+35.5$$
$$=58.5\,\text{g mol}^{-1}$$
Number of moles of NaCl:
$$=\frac{42.12}{58.5}$$
$$=0.72\,\text{mol}$$
Volume of solution:
$$100\,\text{mL}=0.1\,\text{L}$$
Hence molarity of NaCl solution:
$$=\frac{0.72}{0.1}$$
$$=7.2\,\text{mol L}^{-1}$$
The solution causes coagulation in $$10$$ hours.
Coagulating value is expressed in millimoles per litre:
$$\text{Coagulating value}=\frac{7.2 \times 1000}{5}$$
$$=1440\,\text{mmol L}^{-1}$$
Final Answer:
$${1440\,\text{mmol L}^{-1}}$$
Hence, Option D is correct
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