Join WhatsApp Icon JEE WhatsApp Group
Question 38

The nature of charge on resulting colloidal particles when $$FeCl_3$$ is added to excess of hot water is:

When $$FeCl_3$$ is added to excess of hot water, it undergoes hydrolysis to form a colloidal solution of ferric hydroxide ($$Fe(OH)_3$$):

$$FeCl_3 + 3H_2O \to Fe(OH)_3 \, (colloid) + 3HCl$$

The colloidal particles of $$Fe(OH)_3$$ preferentially adsorb $$Fe^{3+}$$ ions from the solution onto their surface (since $$Fe^{3+}$$ is a common ion with the lattice of the colloid). This adsorption of positive $$Fe^{3+}$$ ions imparts a positive charge to the colloidal particles.

Therefore, the resulting colloidal particles carry a positive charge.

The correct answer is Option (1): positive.

Get AI Help

Create a FREE account and get:

  • Free JEE Mains Previous Papers PDF
  • Take JEE Mains paper tests

50,000+ JEE Students Trusted Our Score Calculator

Predict your JEE Main percentile, rank & performance in seconds

Ask AI

Ask our AI anything

AI can make mistakes. Please verify important information.