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Match List-I with List-II.
List-I (Element detected) List-II (Reagent used/Product formed)
A. Nitrogen I. Na$$_2$$FeCN$$_5$$NO
B. Sulphur II. AgNO$$_3$$
C. Phosphorus III. Fe$$_4$$FeCN$$_{6_{3}}$$
D. Halogen IV. NH$$_{4_{2}}$$MoO$$_4$$
In qualitative analysis of organic compounds (Lassaigne's test):
A. Nitrogen detection: The sodium fusion extract containing NaCN is treated with FeSO₄ and then with dilute H₂SO₄. The formation of Prussian blue colour confirms nitrogen. The product is Fe₄[Fe(CN)₆]₃ → Match with III.
B. Sulphur detection: The sodium fusion extract containing Na₂S is treated with sodium nitroprusside Na₂[Fe(CN)₅NO]. A violet colour confirms sulphur → Match with I.
C. Phosphorus detection: The compound is heated with an oxidizing agent, dissolved in HNO₃, and treated with ammonium molybdate (NH₄)₂MoO₄. A yellow precipitate of ammonium phosphomolybdate confirms phosphorus → Match with IV.
D. Halogen detection: The sodium fusion extract is acidified with HNO₃ and treated with AgNO₃. The formation of a precipitate (AgCl, AgBr, or AgI) confirms halogens → Match with II.
The correct matching is: A → III, B → I, C → IV, D → II.
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