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Choose the correct set of reagents for the following conversion
trans Ph - CH = CH - CH$$_3$$ $$\rightarrow$$ cis Ph - CH = CH - CH$$_3$$
We need to convert trans-PhCH=CHCH$$_3$$ to cis-PhCH=CHCH$$_3$$.
Trans to cis conversion cannot be done directly. The approach is:
1. Convert the double bond to a triple bond (via addition-elimination)
2. Then selectively reduce the triple bond to give the cis alkene
1. Br$$_2$$: Anti addition to the trans alkene gives a vicinal dibromide
2. Alc. KOH: Double dehydrohalogenation (two eliminations) gives the alkyne PhC$$\equiv$$CCH$$_3$$
3. NaNH$$_2$$: Strong base for the second elimination (if needed) to ensure complete conversion to alkyne
4. H$$_2$$/Lindlar catalyst: Selective syn-hydrogenation of the alkyne gives the cis alkene
The key is that Lindlar's catalyst (Pd/CaCO$$_3$$/quinoline) gives cis (syn) addition, while Na in liquid NH$$_3$$ (Birch conditions) would give the trans product.
Option B: Br$$_2$$, alc KOH, NaNH$$_2$$, H$$_2$$ Lindlar Catalyst - this correctly uses Lindlar's catalyst for cis selectivity.
The correct answer is Option B: Br$$_2$$, alc KOH, NaNH$$_2$$, H$$_2$$ Lindlar Catalyst.
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