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Question 32

Match List-I with List-II

List-IList-II
A16 g of CH$$_4$$(g)IWeighs 28g
B1 g of H$$_2$$(g)II$$60.2 \times 10^{23}$$ electrons
C1 mole of N$$_2$$(g)IIIWeighs 32g
D0.5 mol of SO$$_2$$(g)IVOccupies 11.4 L volume at STP

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Match List-I with List-II for mole concept calculations.

A. 16 g of CH$$_4$$(g):

Molar mass of CH$$_4$$ = 16 g/mol, so 16 g = 1 mole.

Electrons in CH$$_4$$: C has 6e, 4H have 4e = 10 electrons per molecule.

Total electrons = $$1 \times 6.02 \times 10^{23} \times 10 = 60.2 \times 10^{23}$$ electrons = II

B. 1 g of H$$_2$$(g):

Molar mass of H$$_2$$ = 2 g/mol, so 1 g = 0.5 mol.

Volume at STP = $$0.5 \times 22.4 = 11.2 \approx 11.4$$ L (using 22.7 L/mol for updated STP) = IV

C. 1 mole of N$$_2$$(g):

Mass = $$1 \times 28 = 28$$ g. Weighs 28 g = I

D. 0.5 mol of SO$$_2$$(g):

Mass = $$0.5 \times 64 = 32$$ g. Weighs 32 g = III

Matching: A-II, B-IV, C-I, D-III

The correct answer is Option B: A-II, B-IV, C-I, D-III.

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