Join WhatsApp Icon JEE WhatsApp Group
Question 30

The shortest wavelength of the spectral lines in the Lyman series of hydrogen spectrum is $$915$$ Å. The longest wavelength of spectral lines in the Balmer series will be ______ Å.


Correct Answer: 6588

We are given that the shortest wavelength of the Lyman series is 915 Angstrom, and we need to find the longest wavelength of the Balmer series.

Recall the Rydberg formula for hydrogen spectral lines

The wavelength of spectral lines in hydrogen is given by:

$$\frac{1}{\lambda} = R\left(\frac{1}{n_1^2} - \frac{1}{n_2^2}\right)$$

where $$R$$ is the Rydberg constant, $$n_1$$ is the lower energy level, and $$n_2$$ is the upper energy level.

Find the Rydberg constant from the Lyman series data

The Lyman series corresponds to transitions where $$n_1 = 1$$. The shortest wavelength (series limit) occurs when $$n_2 \to \infty$$:

$$\frac{1}{\lambda_{\infty}} = R\left(\frac{1}{1^2} - \frac{1}{\infty}\right) = R$$

Given $$\lambda_{\infty} = 915$$ Angstrom:

$$R = \frac{1}{915} \text{ per Angstrom}$$

Calculate the longest wavelength of the Balmer series

The Balmer series corresponds to transitions where $$n_1 = 2$$. The longest wavelength (smallest energy transition) occurs when $$n_2 = 3$$ (the closest upper level):

$$\frac{1}{\lambda} = R\left(\frac{1}{2^2} - \frac{1}{3^2}\right) = R\left(\frac{1}{4} - \frac{1}{9}\right)$$

Finding the common denominator:

$$\frac{1}{4} - \frac{1}{9} = \frac{9 - 4}{36} = \frac{5}{36}$$

Therefore:

$$\frac{1}{\lambda} = R \times \frac{5}{36} = \frac{1}{915} \times \frac{5}{36}$$

$$\lambda = \frac{36}{5R} = \frac{36 \times 915}{5} = \frac{32940}{5} = 6588 \text{ Angstrom}$$

The answer is 6588 Angstrom.

Get AI Help

Video Solution

video

Create a FREE account and get:

  • Free JEE Mains Previous Papers PDF
  • Take JEE Mains paper tests

JEE Quant Questions | JEE Quantitative Ability

JEE DILR Questions | LRDI Questions For JEE

JEE Verbal Ability Questions | VARC Questions For JEE

Free JEE Topicwise Questions

JEE Rotational MotionJEE Units & MeasurementsJEE Atomic StructureJEE GravitationJEE Periodic Table & PeriodicityJEE StatisticsJEE Inverse Trigonometric FunctionsJEE Magnetism & Magnetic MaterialsJEE Sequences & SeriesJEE MatricesJEE Alternating CurrentsJEE Carboxylic AcidsJEE Permutations & CombinationsJEE Work, Energy & PowerJEE Electromagnetic InductionJEE Electronic DevicesJEE d and f-Block ElementsJEE Chemical KineticsJEE Heat TransferJEE Three Dimensional GeometryJEE Magnetic Effects of CurrentJEE Hydrocarbons - AromaticJEE Electromagnetic WavesJEE Aldehydes & KetonesJEE Hydrocarbons - AlkanesJEE Applications of DerivativesJEE EquilibriumJEE Indefinite IntegrationJEE Chemical ThermodynamicsJEE ElectrochemistryJEE ProbabilityJEE BiomoleculesJEE Continuity & DifferentiabilityJEE Kinetic Theory of GasesJEE Vector AlgebraJEE Hydrocarbons - AlkynesJEE Differential EquationsJEE Current & ResistanceJEE Straight LinesJEE WavesJEE Redox ReactionsJEE Hydrocarbons - AlkenesJEE DeterminantsJEE SolutionsJEE Ray OpticsJEE Dual Nature of Matter & RadiationJEE Chemical Bonding & Molecular StructureJEE Complex NumbersJEE Sets, Relations & FunctionsJEE Electric Charges & FieldsJEE Laws of MotionJEE Fluid MechanicsJEE Basic Concepts in ChemistryJEE Trigonometric FunctionsJEE LimitsJEE Laws of ThermodynamicsJEE Kinematics - 2D MotionJEE p-Block Elements (Groups 13-18)JEE Simple Harmonic MotionJEE Electric Potential & CapacitanceJEE Coordination CompoundsJEE JEE 2D GeometryJEE CirclesJEE Definite IntegrationJEE EMF & Circuit AnalysisJEE Surface TensionJEE Atoms & NucleiJEE Laboratory Experiments - XIJEE Number SystemJEE Basic Principles of Organic ChemistryJEE Wave OpticsJEE Quadratic EquationsJEE Alcohols, Phenols & EthersJEE Organic Compounds with HalogensJEE DifferentiationJEE Conic SectionsJEE Nitrogen-Containing CompoundsJEE ElasticityJEE Practical Organic ChemistryJEE Kinematics - 1D MotionJEE Purification & CharacterisationJEE Binomial Theorem
Ask AI