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We know from Bohr’s model that an electron in the $$n^{\text{th}}$$ stationary orbit of the hydrogen atom moves in such a way that its de-Broglie wavelength $$\lambda_n$$ fits an integral number of times around the circumference of that orbit. Mathematically the de-Broglie condition is stated as
$$2\pi r_n = n\lambda_n$$
Here $$r_n$$ is the radius of the $$n^{\text{th}}$$ orbit and $$n$$ is the principal quantum number.
Bohr also gave the expression for the radius of the $$n^{\text{th}}$$ orbit:
$$r_n = n^2 a_0$$
where $$a_0$$ is the Bohr radius (a constant equal to about $$0.53\ {\rm Å}$$).
Now we substitute the value of $$r_n$$ from the second formula into the first one:
$$2\pi \Bigl(n^2 a_0\Bigr) = n\lambda_n$$
We simplify step by step:
$$2\pi n^2 a_0 = n\lambda_n$$
Divide both sides by $$n$$ to isolate $$\lambda_n$$:
$$\frac{2\pi n^2 a_0}{n} = \lambda_n$$
which reduces to
$$\lambda_n = 2\pi n a_0$$
We can now see very clearly that the de-Broglie wavelength is directly proportional to the principal quantum number $$n$$:
$$\lambda_n \propto n$$
Let us write the explicit values for the ground state $$n = 1$$ and for the excited state $$n = 4$$.
For the ground state:
$$\lambda_1 = 2\pi (1) a_0 = 2\pi a_0$$
For the fourth orbit:
$$\lambda_4 = 2\pi (4) a_0 = 8\pi a_0$$
Next we compare $$\lambda_4$$ with $$\lambda_1$$:
$$\frac{\lambda_4}{\lambda_1} = \frac{8\pi a_0}{2\pi a_0} = 4$$
This gives
$$\lambda_4 = 4\lambda_1$$
In words, the de-Broglie wavelength of the electron in the $$n = 4$$ level is four times the de-Broglie wavelength of the electron in the ground state.
That matches Option B in the given list.
Hence, the correct answer is Option B.
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