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If the potential difference between $$B$$ and $$D$$ is zero, the value of $$x$$ is $$\frac{1}{n}$$ $$\Omega$$. The value of $$n$$ is ______.
Correct Answer: 2
since potential difference between B and D is zero, the bridge is balanced
so we apply:
(left upper)/(left lower) = (right upper)/(right lower)
step 1: simplify each arm
left upper:
6 Ω ∥ 3 Ω = (6×3)/(6+3) = 18/9 = 2 Ω
left lower:
1 Ω + 2 Ω = 3 Ω
right upper:
x Ω ∥ 1 Ω = x/(x+1)
right lower:
x Ω
step 2: apply balance
2 / 3 = [x/(x+1)] / x
step 3: simplify RHS
[x/(x+1)] / x = 1/(x+1)
so:
2/3 = 1/(x+1)
step 4: solve
x + 1 = 3/2
x = 1/2
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