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Current measured by the ammeter $$(A)$$ in the reported circuit when no current flows through $$10\Omega$$ resistance, will be ______ A.
Correct Answer: 10
step 1: use bridge balance condition
If no current flows through the 10 Ω resistor, then the bridge is balanced:
R / 4 = 3 / 6
So,
R / 4 = 1/2
R = 2 Ω
step 2: now remove the middle branch
Since no current flows through 10 Ω, we can ignore it.
Now we have two branches in parallel:
Top branch: R + 4 = 2 + 4 = 6 Ω
Bottom branch: 3 + 6 = 9 Ω
step 3: equivalent resistance
$$R_{eq}=(6\times9)/(6+9)=54/15=3.6Ω$$
step 4: total current
I = V / R = 36 / 3.6 = 10 A
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