Sign in
Please select an account to continue using cracku.in
↓ →
Join Our JEE Preparation Group
Prep with like-minded aspirants; Get access to free daily tests and study material.
When a gas filled in a closed vessel is heated by raising the temperature by $$1°$$C, its pressure increases by $$0.4\%$$. The initial temperature of the gas is ______ K.
Correct Answer: 250
Temperature increase: $$\Delta T = 1°$$ C $$= 1$$ K
Pressure increase: $$0.4\%$$
For a gas at constant volume:
$$\frac{P}{T} = \text{constant}$$
If the temperature increases from $$T$$ to $$T + 1$$:
$$\frac{P_1}{T} = \frac{P_2}{T + 1}$$
$$P_2 = P_1 \times \frac{T + 1}{T} = P_1\left(1 + \frac{1}{T}\right)$$
The percentage increase in pressure:
$$\frac{P_2 - P_1}{P_1} \times 100 = \frac{1}{T} \times 100 = 0.4\%$$
$$\frac{100}{T} = 0.4$$
$$T = \frac{100}{0.4} = 250 \text{ K}$$
Hence, the initial temperature of the gas is 250 K.
Click on the Email ☝️ to Watch the Video Solution
Create a FREE account and get:
Predict your JEE Main percentile, rank & performance in seconds
Educational materials for JEE preparation
Ask our AI anything
AI can make mistakes. Please verify important information.
AI can make mistakes. Please verify important information.